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	<title>The Times of Israel</title>
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	<description>News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World</description>
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	<title>Baruch Spinoza | The Times of Israel</title>
	<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/baruch-spinoza/</link>
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				<item>
        <title>A film on Spinoza that got its crew banned by an Amsterdam rabbi is making waves</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/a-film-on-spinoza-that-got-its-crew-banned-by-an-amsterdam-rabbi-is-making-waves/</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 05:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[documentary films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Jews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=3071888</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The heretical Jewish philosopher was excommunicated by his community in 1656 for his ideas. A newly released documentary about him had a similar reception - but critics love it</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/a-film-on-spinoza-that-got-its-crew-banned-by-an-amsterdam-rabbi-is-making-waves/">A film on Spinoza that got its crew banned by an Amsterdam rabbi is making waves</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2023/08/spin-e1692028608394-1024x640.jpg" title="A film on Spinoza that got its crew banned by an Amsterdam rabbi is making waves" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue is now invited to visit</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/spinoza-scholar-banned-from-amsterdam-synagogue-is-now-invited-to-visit/</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2021 17:49:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amsterdam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=2660415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Portuguese Synagogue board apologizes to Yitzhak Melamed, saying rabbi acted without authority to declare him persona non grata due to his studies of excommunicated philosopher </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/spinoza-scholar-banned-from-amsterdam-synagogue-is-now-invited-to-visit/">Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue is now invited to visit</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2021/12/jewish-cultural-quarter-Amsterdam-portuguese-synagogue-2160x1200-1-1024x640.jpg" title="Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue is now invited to visit" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>In echo of excommunication, top Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-echo-of-excommunication-top-spinoza-scholar-banned-from-amsterdam-synagogue/</link>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 23:17:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amsterdam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=2658176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Leader of Dutch city's Sephardic community declares Yitzhak Melamed 'persona non grata,' citing his 'study of Spinoza’s banned works and the development of his ideas'</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-echo-of-excommunication-top-spinoza-scholar-banned-from-amsterdam-synagogue/">In echo of excommunication, top Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2015/12/spinoza-1024x640.jpg" title="In echo of excommunication, top Spinoza scholar banned from Amsterdam synagogue" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>Jewish professor beaten by police says he’ll keep coming back to Germany</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-professor-beaten-by-police-says-hell-keep-coming-back-to-germany/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2018 00:25:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-semitic incidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antisemitism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antisemitic attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police brutality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antisemitism in Germany]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1891489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yitzhak Melamed was attacked by a man claiming to be Palestinian and then, apparently mistaken for his assailant, was repeatedly punched in the face by German officers</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-professor-beaten-by-police-says-hell-keep-coming-back-to-germany/">Jewish professor beaten by police says he’ll keep coming back to Germany</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2018/07/melamed-1024x640.jpg" title="Jewish professor beaten by police says he’ll keep coming back to Germany" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>With graphic book &#8216;Heretics!&#8217; a father-son duo juxtapose sacrilege and critical thought</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-graphic-book-heretics-a-father-son-duo-juxtapose-sacrilege-and-critical-thought/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2017 02:34:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heresy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic novels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish writers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scholarly writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1636320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Written for those whose school days are a blur, this new illustrated history resonates in today's era of science skepticism</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-graphic-book-heretics-a-father-son-duo-juxtapose-sacrilege-and-critical-thought/">With graphic book &#8216;Heretics!&#8217; a father-son duo juxtapose sacrilege and critical thought</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2017/06/CropNadler-Photo-1024x640.jpg" title="With graphic book &#8216;Heretics!&#8217; a father-son duo juxtapose sacrilege and critical thought" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
	</item>
 				<item>
        <title>The trouble with sacrifices</title>
		<link>https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/parshat-vayikra-the-trouble-with-sacrifices/</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2017 13:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[The Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parsha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal sacrifice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1592007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Is the aversion to animal offerings because modernity has moved past the physical, or due to poor understanding of how great it is?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-trouble-with-sacrifices/">The trouble with sacrifices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
]]></description>
	</item>
 				<item>
        <title>Spanish man skips work for 6 years to study Spinoza</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/spanish-engineer-who-skipped-work-for-6-years-was-studying-spinoza/</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 19:54:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Jews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1347704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Sources close to engineer Joaquin Garcia say he devoted himself to Jewish thinker's writings, becoming an expert</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/spanish-engineer-who-skipped-work-for-6-years-was-studying-spinoza/">Spanish man skips work for 6 years to study Spinoza</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2015/12/spinoza3-1024x640.jpg" title="Spanish man skips work for 6 years to study Spinoza" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>Centuries after excommunication, time to void ban on Spinoza?</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/centuries-after-excommunication-time-to-void-ban-on-spinoza/</link>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2015 11:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese Synagogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Jews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heresy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1300922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>History's first secular Jew was banished by Amsterdam's Portuguese Jews for heresy in 1656. Now the community's shop flogs his books</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/centuries-after-excommunication-time-to-void-ban-on-spinoza/">Centuries after excommunication, time to void ban on Spinoza?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2015/12/spinoza-1024x640.jpg" title="Centuries after excommunication, time to void ban on Spinoza?" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>Obama awards humanities medal to Jewish secularist</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/obama-awards-humanities-medal-to-jewish-secularist/</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2015 12:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York University NYU]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=1245363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Rebecca Newberger Goldstein will receive medal in a September 10 ceremony for work on Baruch Spinoza</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/obama-awards-humanities-medal-to-jewish-secularist/">Obama awards humanities medal to Jewish secularist</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2015/09/Untitled-1024x640.jpg" title="Obama awards humanities medal to Jewish secularist" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>Modigliani sells for NIS 31.5 million</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/only-7-million-for-modigliani-in-jerusalem/</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2013 21:28:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel Inside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portrait de Anne Bjarne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amedeo Modigliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matsart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meshulam Riklis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marc Chagall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Warhol]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=579276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Portrait de Anne Bjarne becomes the most expensive painting ever sold in Israel, kind-of</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/only-7-million-for-modigliani-in-jerusalem/">Modigliani sells for NIS 31.5 million</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2013/06/annie-bjarne-1919.jpgBlog-e1372281416258-1024x640.jpg" title="Modigliani sells for NIS 31.5 million" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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        <title>NIS 30 million Modigliani to be auctioned in Jerusalem</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/30-million-painting-to-be-auctioned-in-israel/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2013 21:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel Inside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portrait de Anne Bjarne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amedeo Modigliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matsart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meshulam Riklis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marc Chagall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Warhol]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=570638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>'Portrait de Anne Bjarne' will become most expensive piece of art sold in Israel; for tax purposes, actual work will remain in New York</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/30-million-painting-to-be-auctioned-in-israel/">NIS 30 million Modigliani to be auctioned in Jerusalem</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2013/06/annie-bjarne-1919.jpgBlog-e1372281416258-1024x640.jpg" title="NIS 30 million Modigliani to be auctioned in Jerusalem" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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 				<item>
        <title>New cultural quarter resurrects Amsterdam&#8217;s Jewish past</title>
		<link>https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-cultural-quarter-resurrects-amsterdams-jewish-past/</link>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 12:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amsterdam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netherlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Quarter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willem-Alexander]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sobibor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese Synagogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Historical Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anne Frank House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europa Nostra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inquisition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baruch Spinoza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[José Manuel Barroso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lodewijk Asscher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rembrandt van Rijn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auschwitz-Birkenau]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesofisrael.com/?p=354950</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Dutch capital earns international notice for efforts to rebuild a presence almost entirely wiped out during the Holocaust</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-cultural-quarter-resurrects-amsterdams-jewish-past/">New cultural quarter resurrects Amsterdam&#8217;s Jewish past</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com">The Times of Israel</a>.</p>
<figure><img src="https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2013/01/Portuguese-1024x640.png" title="New cultural quarter resurrects Amsterdam&#8217;s Jewish past" border="0" width="160" height="100" class="type:primaryImage"></figure>]]></description>
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