Margolin: Antisemitism skyrocketed by 2,000% since Oct. 7

Top rabbi urges Europe to act to ensure Jews remain amid antisemitism surge

European Jewish Association’s Menachem Margolin says 40K have left Europe over antisemitism in recent years, with serious measures needed to ensure rest of community doesn’t follow

Rabbi Menachem Margolin, Chairman of the European Jewish Association, attends a Gala dinner during a two-day summit meeting of Jewish leaders from across Europe to discuss the rise of antisemitism on the continent, in coastal town of Larnaca, Cyprus, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Rabbi Menachem Margolin, Chairman of the European Jewish Association, attends a Gala dinner during a two-day summit meeting of Jewish leaders from across Europe to discuss the rise of antisemitism on the continent, in coastal town of Larnaca, Cyprus, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

LARNACA, Cyprus (AP) — Governments across Europe need to immediately take action against a precipitous rise in antisemitism that’s driving thousands of Jews to abandon the continent, the leader of a prominent European Jewish organization said Monday.

Rabbi Menachem Margolin, chairman of the European Jewish Association (EJA), said some 40,000 Jews have already left Europe in recent years with no intention of returning as a result of a rise in antisemitic sentiment.

Instead of a wave of solidarity with Israel following the October 7 Hamas onslaught that triggered a war now in its 15th month, Margolin said antisemitism has skyrocketed by 2,000%, according to statistics he says have been collated by organizations that monitor antisemitism.

Margolin said 2025 will be a “critical year” for European Jews because the course of action that governments will take to combat antisemitism will determine the future of Jewish communities on the continent.

“There’s still a chance that Jewish people will be living in Europe,” Margolin told The Associated Press in an interview ahead of a gala dinner honoring former Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades for his efforts to foster closer Cyprus-Israel relations during his tenure.

“But if the governments of Europe will not take serious measures that we are demanding from them in this year, this is the beginning of the end of Jewish presence in Europe,” he said.

Red hands graffitis are seen on the “Wall of the Righteous” (Mur des Justes), in Paris, France, on May 14, 2024. (Antonin UTZ / AFP)

He said the EJA, the largest Jewish organization in Europe representing several hundred Jewish communities, brought together Jewish leaders from across the continent for a summit on tackling rising antisemitism.

He said European governments need to move beyond mere verbal condemnations of antisemitic behavior and take effective action to ensure the safety and security of Jewish institutions and Jews practicing their customs in Europe.

Authorities also need to establish a “code of conduct” by which demonstrations against Israel don’t devolve into antisemitic protests, Margolin said.

These immediate steps should be accompanied by “strong and swift” punishment of individuals found guilty of antisemitic actions.

Over the long term, Europe needs prosecutors who have a clear understanding of the many forms antisemitism can take, as well as programs introduced in schools to educate people against antisemitic attitudes.

“But more important is the willingness of the government to combat antisemitism,” said Margolin.

Protesters hold placards which read “Antisemitism is not residual,” “+1000% in antisemitic acts, these aren’t just figures,” “Our lives are worth more than the imported conflict” and “Raped Jewish girl, Republic in danger” as they gather to condemn the alleged antisemitic gang rape of a 12 year-old girl, during a rally on Lyon Terreaux square in Lyon, central eastern France, on June 19, 2024. (Jean-Philippe Ksiazek/AFP)

The EJA chairman said antisemitism is “coming from all sides of the political spectrum” as Russia’s war in Ukraine fuels concern and uncertainty within Europe that’s compounded by “demographic change.”

Margolin attributed political shortsightedness to European elected officials who “pretend to think that everything is just alright” and “do not understand the emergency of combating antisemitism.”

He said his organization chose to hold the summit in Cyprus because Jewish people on the eastern Mediterranean island nation feel “very, very welcome” and secure while the government has close relations with the state of Israel.

According to Margolin, opposition to the Jewish state is the prime reason for antisemitism in Europe.

“The moment the government is friendly towards Israel and understands and defends Israel’s right to defend itself, it reduces a lot of tension against Jewish people,” Margolin said.

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