Israel wasn’t ready for 2014 Gaza war, IDF official says
Officer says not enough was done to find a solution to the cross-border tunnel threat
Israel should have better prepared for Hamas’s use of tunnels in the 2014 Gaza war, a senior army official said Sunday, ahead of the release of a key report on the conflict.
Speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, the official said Israel’s military has sought to learn lessons from the 2014 war, including by better preparing troops to deal with tunnel warfare.
The official’s comments come ahead of a report by the state comptroller on the conflict, expected to be released before the end of the year.
A draft of the report reportedly found that “the security establishment did not have a comprehensive plan for dealing with Hamas’s offensive tunnels.”
The army has conducted its own internal review of the conflict, which also found that the military was unprepared for the tunnel threat.
The official, who has read the internal review of some 182 pages completed several months ago, said: “I think that we could come to this war… better than we came to it.
“I think the (military) did not do a good enough job to close a gap between the problem and the solution,” he said.
Special engineering units have since been bolstered, the official said. Efforts have also been made to increase collaboration between units.
Israel is also reportedly building an underground wall along its border with Gaza to block tunnels.
“We tried to learn and to teach ourselves what we need to do,” the official said.
During the war, Israel’s military found 32 tunnels, including 14 that extended from the Gaza Strip into Israel, according to a UN inquiry into the conflict.
Palestinian fighters in Gaza, run by the Islamist terror group Hamas, used the tunnels during combat, including to carry out cross-border attacks.
The new threat of attack tunnels led to deep concern in Israeli communities bordering Gaza.
The 2014 conflict between Israel and Gaza’s Islamist rulers Hamas and other factions killed 2,251 Palestinians, including 551 children, according to Gaza-based UN figures. Israel says half of those killed were combatants, and blames Hamas for endangering its own civilians by embedding its military infrastructure, including rocket launchers, in heavily populated areas.
On the Israeli side, 73 people were killed, 66 of them soldiers.
Israel and the Palestinians have accused each other of war crimes.
A UN report said both Israel and Palestinian militants may have committed war crimes, decrying “unprecedented” devastation and human suffering.
The upcoming Israeli comptroller’s report on the conflict may turn up the heat on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has faced criticism from political opponents over the tunnels.
Netanyahu has reportedly asked the comptroller for another hearing to defend his government’s handling of the issue by explaining that the cabinet had repeatedly discussed it in depth before the war.
Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.