Nine months after their bodies were recovered, the IDF says that its investigation has found that former hostages Sgt. Ron Sherman, Cpl. Nik Beizer, and civilian Elia Toledano were killed as a result of a “byproduct” of an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, although the exact cause of death is still unknown.
On November 10, 2024, the IDF carried out an airstrike near the location where the bodies were later found, targeting the commander of Hamas’s Northern Gaza Brigade, Ahmed Ghandour, who was hiding in a tunnel in Jabaliya.
“The findings of the investigation suggest that the three, with high probability, were killed by a byproduct of an IDF airstrike, during the assassination” of Ghandour, the IDF says.
“This is a highly probable estimate given all the data, but it is not possible to determine with certainty the circumstances of their death,” the military says.
The IDF says it was able to determine that they were likely indirectly killed by the strike on Ghandour based on the locations where the bodies were found in relation to the site of the airstrike, an investigation of the airstrike, intelligence findings, pathology reports, and findings made by the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.
According to the IDF’s investigation, the three were held in a tunnel complex where Ghandour operated, though when the strike was carried out, the military had no information on hostages being held in the area.
The IDF probe found that at the time, it had information on another location where it thought the hostages were being held, and therefore the tunnel complex was not listed as an area where Israeli abductees could be.
Amid the war, the IDF has said it does not strike in areas where it has information of the presence of hostages, but in some cases hostages have been harmed in Israeli strikes due to a lack of intelligence.
On December 14, the bodies of Sherman, Beizer, and Toledano were found in the tunnel network in Jabaliya and brought back to Israel for burial.
Sherman and Beizer were both kidnapped from an IDF base near the Gaza border on October 7, while Toledano was abducted from the Supernova rave near Kibbutz Re’im. Thousands of Hamas-led terrorists burst across the border into Israel, slaughtering some 1,200 people and seizing 251 hostages, mostly civilians, while committing acts of brutality and sexual assault.