'The government wants us to go back, but I need to feel safe'

Scattered by October 7, Kfar Aza’s residents wonder if they can ever go home again

Members of close-knit community, nearly empty after being shattered in Hamas terror onslaught, are still buffeted by vulnerability and anger: ‘Are we going to live in a memorial?’

The remains of a house in what used to be the young people's section of Kibbutz Kfar Aza are seen on September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
The remains of a house in what used to be the young people's section of Kibbutz Kfar Aza are seen on September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

KFAR AZA (AP) — On a sun-dappled day in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, Liora Eilon stood at the spot where her son was killed. She stooped to pick a figurine from the pile of belongings scattered around an abandoned home nearby.

“Every time we come here, Tal leaves us a little message,” the 71-year-old said, turning over the plastic soldier in her hands.

It has been a year since Hamas terrorists stormed into this community, which lies within sight of the border fence surrounding Gaza.

Eilon’s 46-year-old son, Tal, who was the Kfar Aza civilian defense commander, was killed in the early moments of the attack as he ran to the kibbutz armory to grab a weapon.

Now living in a university dormitory in Israel’s north, Liora Eilon wonders if she’ll ever return home to this place, seared into Israeli history for that day of mass death, when the Hamas-led terrorists killed some 1,200 people in southern communities and took 251 others hostage, sparking the war in Gaza.

“How can I trust the government who abandoned me here, who betrayed me, promised me that my family was safe here?” she said. “The government wants us to go back to Kfar Aza, but I need more to feel safe.”

Liora Eilon, whose son, Tal Eilon, was killed on October 7, in her blasted-out home in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, August 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Only about 50 of Kfar Aza’s 1,000 residents have returned. They live among the skeletons of houses burned by explosives, riddled with bullet holes or reduced to rubble by tank shells during the battle that raged for days.

The others are scattered in dorms and hotels further north. The Associated Press spoke to a dozen residents who shared feelings of extreme vulnerability to future attack and deep misgivings about Israel’s military and government, and the Palestinians on the other side of the fence.

Some wondered whether such a scarred place could ever be lived in at all.

“Are we going to live inside a memorial? Are we going to see a plaque every few meters, he was killed here and he was killed here?” asked Zohar Shpack, 58, who has returned and serves in the civilian defense squad. “I don’t know yet.”

A reservist guarding the entrance gate to Kibbutz Kfar Aza takes avocados grown inside the kibbutz from a tractor, September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

‘It’s still the seventh of October’

The seasons have spun by since October 7. Relatively untended, Kfar Aza’s orchards have borne new fruit. With few to harvest, soldiers guarding the community have their pick from loads of fresh avocadoes.

The land still holds traces of the day. On trees hung with fresh pomegranates, some of last year’s fruit remains, charred and black like used grenades. Gardener Rafael Friedman says he still finds teeth and bones in the soil when he rakes back the overgrowth — likely remnants of Hamas terrorists killed in the fighting.

Kfar Aza has always been a close-knit place. It takes just 15 minutes to walk from one end to the other, past neighborhoods, orchards and a soccer pitch. Many residents grew up here and raised families alongside each other.

Now photos of slain young people, couples killed together and hostages are posted everywhere.

Police guard a tour of the remains of Kibbutz Kfar Aza from Hamas’s October 7 attack, September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg

During the day, former residents like Eilon guide tours, hold memorials and see familiar faces. When night falls, most disappear to hotel rooms to the north.

Every Friday, survivors gather on Shachar Schnorman’s porch for dinner, filling the kibbutz with the rare sound of laughter.

“It’s the only place where people can talk about the seventh and all the people at the table understand exactly what they are talking about,” Schnorman said.

“We do whatever we can to try to build community, to try to show… that people can live here,” he said.

Residents who live in the near-empty kibbutz of Kfar Aza, almost after it was damaged in Hamas’s terror onslaught, eat lunch together in the community, September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

The government says it will rebuild. Meanwhile, it’s constructing prefabricated houses for Kfar Aza residents in another kibbutz, Ruhama, about 15 kilometers (10 miles) away. After two years there, they say authorities want them to return to Kfar Aza.

About two-thirds of the community plan to move into the temporary housing. On a recent tour, some enthusiastically examined the boxlike structures. It’s a chance, they said, to live together and rebuild on the southern land they’re accustomed to.

But some weren’t convinced Kfar Aza will be rebuilt and not sure they’d ever feel safe returning.

They want to know why it took so many hours before soldiers arrived at the kibbutz. The military has launched an investigation into what happened, but has not yet released its results.

An investigation into the military’s failures at neighboring Kibbutz Be’eri found a “lack of command and control, a lack of coordination and a lack of order” among the units that fought there.

Former residents of Kibbutz Kfar Aza at a construction site where workers built them temporary housing in nearby Kibbutz Ruhama, September 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has brushed off calls for accountability, saying it will investigate at war’s end.

Simona Steinbrecher feels too frozen in time to make a decision now about whether to return. Her daughter, Doron, a veterinary nurse who spent her girlhood in Kfar Aza, was dragged into Gaza on October 7.

She is among 97 hostages still in Gaza after being kidnapped by Hamas on October 7, 34 of whom are known to be dead.

The 65-year-old Steinbrecher last saw her daughter in a Hamas propaganda video. Doron’s skin was pale, her voice weak.

“Without Doron, it’s still the seventh of October,” her mother said. “And we won’t go home until she’s home.”

Simona Steinbrecher of Kibbutz Kfar Aza, mother of hostage Doron Steinbrecher, holds a picture of her daughter, in Kibbutz Shefayim, September 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Military command structure collapsed when it was most needed

Hostage families and many residents of southern communities are boycotting the government’s official ceremony commemorating October 7.

To them, as long as the government fails to bring hostages home and refuses to investigate and take responsibility for its mistakes, it has blood on its hands. Instead, residents of Kfar Aza will hold a small tribute and lower the kibbutz flag to half-staff.

Residents said they have nothing but admiration for the troops who fought that day. But they are furious at the military higher-ups, blaming them for a command structure that collapsed when the kibbutz needed it most.

When she recounts the day, Eilon is gripped with fury and astonishment — over 35 hours of horror her family endured and the military’s response.

Liora Eilon, right, walks through the remains of her home with her daughter, Hadas Eilon-Carmi in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, August 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

When the sirens began blaring that Saturday morning, Eilon thought it would take the army minutes to arrive, she told the AP as she toured the bullet-riddled remnants of her home.

It took hours.

Her family scrambled into their safe room. A son and daughter muscled the door shut against gunmen trying to get inside. Granddaughters Gali and Mika hid under the bed. Eilon got a message saying Tal had gone out to fight.

The five huddled in the saferoom, hearing the attackers’ shouts and gunfire, not knowing whether Tal was dead or alive. The IDF finally gained control of their house, and Eilon said she saw how scared and confused the young soldiers looked.

Gali shared with them desperate texts from her friends across the kibbutz trying to escape the rampage.

Soldiers deploy in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, October 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg, File)

“She became a 15-year-old commander of an IDF elite unit,” said Eilon.

Still, the troops didn’t evacuate the family. It was only on Sunday afternoon, as terrorists were hiding out in the house again, that soldiers hustled them out.

As she ran into her backyard, Eilon saw a tank swivel its cannon at her house. It fired, collapsing her home on the terrorists inside.

Soon after being rescued, Eilon learned Tal was dead.

“I’d known it all along,” she said. “But some part of me was hoping that he was injured, that he was unconscious in some hospital.”

Tal Eilon, 46, died defending his home community of Kfar Aza on October 7, 2023. (Courtesy Tal Eilon Facebook page)

‘They could have saved them’

As the battle still raged, some residents were evacuated early and sped away in army jeeps. Hanan Dann, a young father, recounted passing a cluster of soldiers at a gas station just outside the kibbutz, who looked like they were waiting for orders.

“I wanted to say, there’s fighting inside still, there’re people dying,” he said. “They could have saved them.”

Soldiers and terrorists fought in Kfar Aza for days. By the end, the terrorists had killed 64 civilians and 22 soldiers and dragged 19 hostages into Gaza.

Nearby, in the recesses of the Negev desert, stands a decrepit water tower. It’s a remnant of Be’erot Yitzhak, a kibbutz abandoned after a deadly 1948 Egyptian attack during the war that led to Israel’s creation.

A resident of Kibbutz Kfar Aza repairs a freight cart nearly a year after Hamas October 7 terror onslaught on the kibbutz, September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

“Will that be what Kfar Aza looks like 10 years from now?” asked Dann. “Just a stop on the highway I can point out to my kids?”

Even those who want to reinhabit it know Kfar Aza will never be the same.

Shpack, the civilian guard member, said he understands why no one would bring a child here now, pointing to the border fence. The kibbutz’s silence is punctured with a loud boom as Israeli warplanes drop bombs on Gaza.

“And even once the bombs end, how can you raise him here?” Shpack asked. “How do you explain what happened here?”

For some, the kibbutz’s fate is tied to Gaza.

Destroyed buildings in the Gaza Strip are seen from Kibbutz Kfar Aza, September 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Some want Israel to take a hard line in the future.

Marcus Scharfstein, 29, who lives in the kibbutz, said he won’t feel completely safe until Israel reestablishes Jewish settlements in Gaza. Israel unilaterally withdrew its soldiers and some 8,000 Jewish settlers from Gaza in 2005.

“If I will know that in Gaza right now, there are 10, 20 villages of Jewish people,” he said, “I will feel in control again,” adding he did not feel that way before the October 7 attack.

But others say as long as there is no peace agreement with Palestinians, they will again be on the front lines of another October 7.

“We’ve tried war enough times and it never led to anything good,” Eilon said. She wants a new government that will talk to the Palestinians to find “some arrangement for us to live together on the same land.”

“I’m dreaming for the day with an open fence from here to the sea, with two people living together.”

Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.

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