Senior Maronite politician: Hezbollah must focus on Lebanon, not wider region

Gebran Bassil says Iran-backed terror group must accept that it is part of the Lebanese state, and not parallel to it

Lebanese MP Gebran Bassil attends the 12th parliamentary session to elect a new president in the capital Beirut's downtown district on June 14, 2023 amid bitter divisions between the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah and its opponents. (ANWAR AMRO / AFP)
Lebanese MP Gebran Bassil attends the 12th parliamentary session to elect a new president in the capital Beirut's downtown district on June 14, 2023 amid bitter divisions between the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah and its opponents. (ANWAR AMRO / AFP)

PARIS — Iran-backed Hezbollah needs to focus on domestic issues in Lebanon and not the wider region, senior Lebanese Maronite politician Gebran Bassil said on Tuesday, adding that he was against the head of the army running for the presidency.

A year of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, initiated by the terror group and which culminated in a tentative ceasefire brokered by the United States and France in November, saw the powerful Shi’ite group considerably weakened militarily, with many of its leaders dead.

“It’s a process whereby Hezbollah accepts that they are part of the Lebanese state and are not parallel to the state,” Bassil, a Maronite Christian who is one of Lebanon’s most influential politicians, told Reuters in an interview in Paris.

“We don’t want their end. We want them to be partners in the Lebanese nation, equal to us in abiding by the rules and preserving the sovereignty of Lebanon. We agree with them on defending Lebanon and supporting the Palestinian cause, but politically and diplomatically, not militarily.”

Bassil, who said the group should distance itself from the Iran-aligned “Axis of Resistance,” is head of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), a Christian party founded by former President Michel Aoun, his father-in-law, that has been aligned with Hezbollah.

He was sanctioned by the United States in 2020 for alleged corruption and material support to Hezbollah. He denies the accusations.

Mourners take part in the funeral procession of six Hezbollah operatives in the southern Lebanese village of Maarake, east of Tyre on November 29, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)

Bassil was in Paris meeting French officials. He declined to say whether he met Donald Trump’s regional envoy and fellow Maronite Massad Boulos, who accompanied the US president-elect to France last weekend.

Since the truce, Paris has increased efforts to discuss with the myriad key actors in Lebanon on how to break a political impasse after two years without a president or permanent government.

The presidential post is reserved for Christians, but part of the standoff reflects rivalries among the community as well as crucial political and religious balances in the country.

Authorities finally announced that parliament would meet on Jan. 9 to elect a new president.

Bassil said he was against the candidacy of Joseph Aoun, the head of the army, who diplomats say both the United States and France consider a serious candidate.

He said Aoun’s appointment would be against the constitution and that he did not have consensus among all the Lebanese factions. The constitution prohibits certain public officials from running for president while still in their roles, including military officials.

“We are against him because we don’t see him as being fit for the presidency,” Bassil said. “We need candidates who can bring the Lebanese together,” he said, declining to name one.

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