Syrian troops capture historic mosque in Homs
Army deals symbolic blow to opposition forces who had been in control of the 13th century landmark for more than a year
BEIRUT (AP) — Syrian government forces captured a historic mosque in the central city of Homs on Saturday, expelling rebel forces who had been in control of the 13th century landmark for more than a year and dealing a symbolic blow to opposition forces, state media said.
State-run news agency SANA quoted an unnamed military official as saying that troops took control of the Khalid Ibn al-Walid Mosque in the heavily disputed northern neighborhood of Khaldiyeh.
After capturing the strategic town of Qusair near the Lebanon border last month, government troops launched an offensive on rebel-held areas in Homs, Syria’s third largest city, late in June. They have been pushing into Khaldiyeh and other neighborhoods in the Old City that have been under opposition control since 2011.
The mosque, famous for its nine domes and two minarets, has been a symbol for rebels in the city that is known as “the capital of the revolution.” On Monday, government troops shelled the mosque, damaging the tomb of Ibn al-Walid, a revered figure in Islam. Five days later, they took the mosque.
“Units of our brave army have fully controlled the area of Khalid Ibn al-Walid mosque in the city of Homs,” SANA said, quoting the official.
A Homs-based activist who identified himself only by his nickname, Abu Bilal, for fear of government reprisals, said troops entered the mosque area from the eastern side. He said regime forces now control more than 60 percent of Khaldiyeh.
“There are very fast developments in Khaldiyeh,” Abu Bilal told The Associated Press via Skype. He said he has no further details from local rebel commanders about movements on the ground.
On top of its symbolic value, Homs is also a geographic lynchpin in Syria. The main highway from Damascus to the north as well as the coastal region, which is a stronghold of President Bashar Assad’s Alawite sect, runs through Homs, and both rebels and the regime place a high strategic value on the city.
And although Assad’s forces have been on the offensive in recent months, activists say the regime wants to capture the entirety of Homs to include it in a potential future Alawite state — stretching from Homs to the coast — where Assad could make his last stand if the civil war swings against his favor.
Assad is a member of the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam, while most of the rebels fighting to topple his regime are Sunnis.
Khaldiyeh had a population of about 80,000 but between some 2,000 remained there today as most resident have fled because of the violence. The heavy fighting over the past two years has destroyed wide areas of the neighborhood knocking out entire buildings.
Syria’s conflict began in March 2011 largely as peaceful protests against Assad’s rule. It escalated into a civil war after opposition supporters took up arms to fight a brutal government crackdown on dissent.
More than 100,000 people have been killed in the conflict, according to the UN’s recent estimate.
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press