Israel denounced for fire on UNIFIL posts as UN says some peacekeepers relocating

IDF says it told interim force to enter protected spaces before tank fire that injured two Blue Helmets at Naqoura headquarters in southern Lebanon, sparking wide condemnation

Armored vehicles of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) are pictured during a patrol around Marjayoun in south Lebanon on October 8, 2024. ( AFP)
Armored vehicles of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) are pictured during a patrol around Marjayoun in south Lebanon on October 8, 2024. ( AFP)

Two peacekeepers were injured by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon on Thursday, the UN said, sparking condemnation from the international community and focusing attention on the force’s role along the conflict-strewn border.

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, which has some 10,000 peacekeepers charged with keeping arms and militias out of southern Lebanon, said Israel Defense Forces troops opened fire at three positions held by UN peacekeepers.

“This morning, two peacekeepers were injured after an IDF Merkava tank fired its weapon toward an observation tower at UNIFIL’s headquarters in Naqura, directly hitting it and causing them to fall,” the mission said.

The two peacekeepers were from Indonesia’s contingent and were in good condition after being treated for light injuries, Indonesia Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said in a statement.

Israel acknowledged its forces had been operating in the area. It says fighters from the Hezbollah terror group it is battling have been operating near UN posts.

It said it instructed the UN forces in the area to shelter in protected spaces before opening fire.

UNIFIL also accused the IDF of firing on UN position 1-31 in Labbouneh over the past two days. It said Israel had “deliberately fired at” perimeter cameras on Wednesday, and on Thursday had hit “a bunker where peacekeepers were sheltering.”

At a UN Security Council meeting later Thursday, the head of UN peacekeeping Jean-Pierre Lacroix said peacekeepers were at “serious risk.” He noted that 300 Blue Helmets had temporarily relocated to larger bases “with the movement of another 200 planned.”

“The safety and security of peacekeepers is now increasingly in jeopardy,” Lacroix said, adding that UNIFIL peacekeepers are confined to their bases, and that a UNIFIL contractor had been killed.

Smoke rises from Israeli air strike in southern Lebanon, as it seen from the Israeli side of the border, October 10, 2024. (Ayal Margolin/Flash90)

Italy’s defense minister said the attacks “could constitute war crimes,” and asked for an explanation because “it was not a mistake.”

Guido Crosetto described the “shooting” as “intolerable,” lodging protests with his Israeli counterpart and the country’s ambassador to Italy.

An Israeli diplomat told The Times of Israel that Israel was not expecting any further sanctions over the incidents, but several countries expressed concern or condemnation over the Israeli strikes, including at a UN Security Council meeting.

Italy is the second largest contributor of soldiers to UNIFIL, after Indonesia.

The incident “clearly demonstrates how Israel positioned itself above international law, above impunity and above our shared values of peace,” Indonesia’s UN ambassador Hari Prabowo said.

In Washington, a National Security Council spokesperson said the White House was “deeply concerned.”

“We understand Israel is conducting targeted operations near the Blue Line to destroy Hezbollah infrastructure… It is critical that they not threaten UN peacekeepers’ safety and security.”

France said it was waiting for explanations from Israel and that it had an obligation to ensure their safety.

UNIFIL commander Aroldo Lazaro Saenz (L) of Spain attends the repatriation ceremony for an Irish soldier who was killed on a UN patrol, at Beirut international airport on December 18, 2022. (Anwar Amro/AFP)

“France expresses its deep concern following the Israeli shots that hit the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and condemns any attack on the security of UNIFIL,” the foreign ministry said in a statement, adding that none of its 700 troops in the mission had been wounded.

Spain’s foreign ministry said the incident was a “grave violation of international law,” and Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris, whose country has about 370 troops in the mission, said “any firing in the vicinity of UNIFIL troops or facilities is reckless and must stop.”

Members of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) stand guard at an observatory point in the southern Lebanese village of Markaba near the Israeli border, on November 25, 2023. (Mahmoud Zayyat / AFP)

Israeli envoy tells UNIFIL to relocate

UN Ambassador Danny Danon urged peacekeepers to move north Thursday.

“Our recommendation is that UNIFIL relocate 5 km (3 miles) north to avoid danger as fighting intensifies and while the situation along the Blue Line remains volatile as a result of Hezbollah’s aggression,” Danon said in a statement.

A spokesperson for UNIFIL told the Walla news site that the multinational force had rejected an Israeli request to evacuate posts along the Israeli-Lebanon border.

“We are there because the Security Council has asked us to be there. So we are staying until the situation becomes impossible for us to operate,” UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti told Reuters.

UNIFIL was created to oversee the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon after the end of the 1978 conflict between the two nations. The UN expanded its mission under Resolution 1701 following the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, allowing peacekeepers to deploy along the Israeli border to help the Lebanese military extend its authority into the country’s south for the first time in decades.

A peacekeeper of the Spanish Contingent looks through binoculars from a lookout at the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) barracks near Khiam in southern Lebanon on August 23, 2024. (Anwar Amro / AFP)

Resolution 1701 calls for southern Lebanon to be free of armed groups aside from the Lebanese Armed Forces. Israel charges that both have been ineffective at keeping Hezbollah from building up arms and other infrastructure in southern Lebanon.

Danon told the Security Council that resolution 1701 must be enforced, along with resolution 1559, which was adopted in 2004, and “calls for the disbanding and disarmament of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias.”

“We are fulfilling our obligations to ensure this, and the council must support us in our efforts,” he said.

In a letter recent letter to the UN Security Council, Foreign Minister Israel Katz accused UNIFIL of failing to do its job and included a map illustrating the short distance between a Hezbollah tunnel uncovered by Israeli forces and a UN base some 150 meters away, according to a Channel 12 news report.

Photo taken from the southern city of Tyre shows smoke billowing and projectiles launching from the site of an Israeli airstrike in a southern Lebanese village, on October 7, 2024 (Kawnat Haju / AFP)

“Israel has the right to take all necessary measures to protect itself and its citizens from ongoing hostilities by Hezbollah,” Katz wrote in the letter acquired by the Hebrew language media outlet. “While Israel does not seek full-scale war, it will take all necessary actions to restore security along its northern border and to ensure the safe return of its citizens to their homes and communities.”

Lacroix said it was up to Israel and Lebanon to ensure the resolution is upheld.

“UNIFIL is mandated to support the implementation of resolution 1701, but we must insist that it is for the parties themselves to implement the provisions of this resolution,” he told the Security Council.

Chief of the IDF Northern Command, Maj. Gen. Ori Gordin (center) is seen in southern Lebanon, in a handout photo published on October 9, 2024 (Israel Defense Forces)

Hezbollah supporters in Lebanon frequently accuse the UN mission of collusion with Israel while Israel has repeatedly accused Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, of impeding UNIFIL peacekeepers from carrying out their mandate.

In the year before the IDF ground invasion into Lebanon, UNIFIL facilities or vehicles were hit by shelling or gunfire on several occasions. In August, UNIFIL said three peacekeepers were on patrol and were lightly injured when an explosion occurred near their vehicle.

Hezbollah-led forces have attacked Israel’s north with rockets and drones on a near-daily basis since October 8, 2023, one day after its ally Hamas led a brutal onslaught in southern Israel, killing some 1,200 people and abducting 251. The terror group says its missile fire, which has forced the evacuation of many northern communities, is in support of Hamas.

Pledging to make it safe for its 60,000 displaced northern residents to return home, Israel has intensified airstrikes on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon since September 23, decimating the terror group’s top command. IDF forces crossed into Lebanon on September 30.

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