The World in Front of Me: The Soviet Union

In 1981, Bill Aron went to the Soviet Union to photograph Jewish people living behind the Iron Curtain. Many of these Jews were refuseniks who had applied to leave the USSR but were denied, and as a consequence were subject to harassment, lost their jobs, and in some cases, were even imprisoned. Bill traveled to Moscow, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), and Minsk and photographed the Jewish life that was persisting despite hostility from the government. In this episode, Ruth Andrew Ellenson interviews Bill about his experience with surveillance, bluffing his way though a meeting at Belarus Film Institute, and photographing in a synagogue on Yom Kippur. Bill was humbled to meet so many people who, despite the great risk and personal cost, still chose to observe their Jewish faith. After the Soviet Union fell, many of the refuseniks he met relocated to Israel, where Bill has had the opportunity to reunite with them years later. Featuring historical commentary from Shaul Kelner, Professor of Jewish Studies and Sociology at Vanderbilt University.

About “The World in Front of Me”: In the summer of 2025, journalist and writer Ruth Andrew Ellenson sat down with famed photographer Bill Aron, and recorded more than 12 hours of interviews. For nearly 50 years, Bill traveled the world, photographing Jewish communities as near as his home of Los Angeles and as far away as the Soviet Union. From the American South to Cuba, from New York to Jerusalem, Bill captured it all. This series reveals never before heard stories from the artist himself.

Presented by The American Jewish Historical Society.