<!--


                                               ╔═╗┌─┐┌┐┌┌─┐┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┌─┐┬┌─┐┌┐┌   ┬   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┬  ┬┌─┐┬  ┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐┌─┐┌┐┌┌┬┐  ┌┐ ┬ ┬
                                               ║  │ │││││  ├┤ ├─┘ │     ║ ║├┤ └─┐││ ┬│││  ┌┼─   ║ ║├┤ └┐┌┘├┤ │  │ │├─┘│││├┤ │││ │   ├┴┐└┬┘
                                               ╚═╝└─┘┘└┘└─┘└─┘┴   ┴ ┘  ═╩═╝└─┘└─┘┴└─┘┘└┘  └┘   ═╩═╝└─┘ └┘ └─┘┴─┘└─┘┴  ┴ ┴└─┘┘└┘ ┴   └─┘ ┴


  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR           GGGGGGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIII               AAA
  R::::::::::::::::R       GGG::::::::::::GB::::::::::::::::B       M:::::::M             M:::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I              A:::A
  R::::::RRRRRR:::::R    GG:::::::::::::::GB::::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::::M           M::::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I             A:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::M         M:::::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEEE::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II            A:::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       GGGGGG  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::::::M       M::::::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I             A:::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G                B::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::::M     M:::::::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I            A:::::A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G                B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M:::::::M::::M   M::::M:::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I           A:::::A A:::::A
    R:::::::::::::RR  G:::::G    GGGGGGGGGG  B:::::::::::::BB       M::::::M M::::M M::::M M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I          A:::::A   A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G    G::::::::G  B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::M  M::::M::::M  M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I         A:::::A     A:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G    GGGGG::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M   M:::::::M   M::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I        A:::::AAAAAAAAA:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G        G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M    M:::::M    M::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I       A:::::::::::::::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M     MMMMM     M::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I      A:::::AAAAAAAAAAAAA:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::BBBBBB::::::B     M::::::M               M::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEE:::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II   A:::::A             A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R   GG:::::::::::::::GB:::::::::::::::::B      M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I  A:::::A               A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R     GGG::::::GGG:::GB::::::::::::::::B       M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I A:::::A                 A:::::A
  RRRRRRRR     RRRRRRR        GGGGGG   GGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIIIAAAAAAA                   AAAAAAA


                              ____                                         __   __              _____         __                                     __            
                             / __ \ ____  _      __ ___   _____ ___   ____/ /  / /_   __  __   / ___/ ____ _ / /____ _ ____ ___   ____ _ ____   ____/ /_____ ____ _
                            / /_/ // __ \| | /| / // _ \ / ___// _ \ / __  /  / __ \ / / / /   \__ \ / __ `// // __ `// __ `__ \ / __ `// __ \ / __  // ___// __ `/
                           / ____// /_/ /| |/ |/ //  __// /   /  __// /_/ /  / /_/ // /_/ /   ___/ // /_/ // // /_/ // / / / / // /_/ // / / // /_/ // /   / /_/ / 
                          /_/     \____/ |__/|__/ \___//_/    \___/ \__,_/  /_.___/ \__, /   /____/ \__,_//_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ /_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ \__,_//_/    \__,_/  
                                                                                   /____/                                                                          


                                                                    Find out more about us at http://www.rgbmedia.org

-->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" >
    <head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=1024">
		<title>Amiram Nir | The Times of Israel</title>

		
    	<script type='text/javascript'>mapp = window.mapp || {}; mapp.data = [];</script>

<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v7.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/amiram-nir/" />
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.timesofisrael.com' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&#038;libraries=places&#038;key=AIzaSyCjQt5QaYL-0MTh6o1B4o0kxgboTvCXMgw'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var mappl10n = {"bicycling":"Bicycling","bike":"Bike","dir_not_found":"One of the addresses could not be found.","dir_zero_results":"Google cannot return directions between those addresses.  There is no route between them or the routing information is not available.","dir_default":"Unknown error, unable to return directions.  Status code = ","directions":"Directions","kml_error":"Error reading KML file","loading":"Loading...","no_address":"No matching address","no_geolocate":"Unable to get your location","traffic":"Traffic","transit":"Transit","zoom":"Zoom","options":{"admin":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","apiKey":"AIzaSyCjQt5QaYL-0MTh6o1B4o0kxgboTvCXMgw","debug":null,"iconsUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesofisrael.com\/www\/uploads\/mappress\/icons\/","language":"","postid":995930,"siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com","standardIconsUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress\/pro\/standard_icons\/","country":"","defaultIcon":null,"directionsServer":"https:\/\/maps.google.com","directionsUnits":"","iconScale":null,"poiZoom":"15","styles":[],"tooltips":true},"icons":[],"iconsUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesofisrael.com\/www\/uploads\/mappress\/icons\/","standardIconsUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress\/pro\/standard_icons\/","styles":[]};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.timesofisrael.com/wp-content/plugins/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress/js/mappress.min.js?ver=2.44.3'></script>
<style type="text/css">html { margin-top: 0 !important; }</style>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,400i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/style.css?ver=1522834675">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/colors.css?ver=1522740711">
				<!-- Desktop notifications -->
		<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
		<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.pushwoosh.com/webpush/v3/pushwoosh-web-notifications.js" async></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
		var Pushwoosh = Pushwoosh || [];
		Pushwoosh.push(['init', {
		    logLevel: 'info',
		    applicationCode: '66EE3-1E559',
		    safariWebsitePushID: 'web.com.timesofisrael.www',
		    defaultNotificationTitle: 'TOI Notification',
		    defaultNotificationImage: 'https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_256.png',
		    autoSubscribe: true,
		}]);
		</script>
		<!-- App/Favicon icons -->
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_120.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_152.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_180.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"  href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_192.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/favicon_32.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/favicon_16.png">
		<link rel="manifest" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/manifest.json">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_144.png">
		<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">

		<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script>

		<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
		<script>
		(function(w,d,s,l,i){
			w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({
				'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'
			});
			var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';
			j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
		})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5N6HTL');
		</script>

		
		<meta property="fb:app_id"			content="123142304440875">			 
		<meta property="og:url"				content="https://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/amiram-nir/">
		<meta property="og:type"			content="website">
		<meta property="og:title"			content="Amiram Nir">
		<meta property="og:description"		content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta property="og:image"			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta property="og:image:width"		content="1200">
		<meta property="og:image:height"	content="630">
		<meta name="twitter:card" 			content="summary_large_image">
		<meta name="twitter:site" 			content="timesofisrael">
		<meta name="twitter:title" 			content="Amiram Nir">
		<meta name="twitter:description" 	content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta name="twitter:image" 			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta itemprop="description" 		content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta itemprop="inLanguage" 		content="en-US">
		<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" 		content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta name="description" 			content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<link rel="original-source" 		href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/amiram-nir/">

		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var googletag = googletag || {};
		googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
		(function() {
		var gads = document.createElement('script');
		gads.async = true;
		gads.type = 'text/javascript';
		var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
		gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') +
		'//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
		var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
		node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node);
		})();
		</script>
		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var ad_website = 'TOI_EN';
		var ad_page = 'Other';
		var ad_page_type = 'LP';
		googletag.cmd.push(function() {

			window.adSlot_ATF_LB_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/ATF_LB_1', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 300]], 'div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			window.adSlot_BTF_SKY_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/BTF_SKY_1', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			window.adSlot_Custom_LB = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/Languages/Desktop/Custom_LB', [980, 177], 'div-gpt-ad-Custom_LB').addService(googletag.pubads());

			
			googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
			googletag.pubads().setTargeting('TOI_articleID', '');
						googletag.pubads().setTargeting('TOI_video', 'false');
			 			googletag.enableServices();
		});
		</script>

		<!--  google analytics -->
				<script>
		(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
		(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
		m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
		})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

		ga('create', 'UA-28398079-1', 'auto');
		ga('send', 'pageview');

		</script>
		<!--  /google analytics -->

									<script type="text/javascript">
					<!--
					var timer = setInterval("autoRefresh()", 1000 * 60 * 15);
					function autoRefresh(){self.location.reload(true);}
					//-->
				</script>
					
		<!-- JW Player -->
		<script src="//content.jwplatform.com/libraries/U4CTA3JQ.js"></script>

	</head>
	<body class="archive tag tag-amiram-nir tag-83094">

		<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
		<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5N6HTL"
		height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

		<!-- Anti adblock -->
		<script>try{(function(){function C(){try{var a=L()}catch(c){}if(a)try{D(a.h,null)}catch(c){delete window.localStorage[a.key],delete window.sessionStorage[a.key]}else M(function(a,b){b.as=!0;try{D(a,b)}catch(e){}},N)}function N(){var b=window.location.protocol==a("XSYCCBFN")?a("XSYCCBFNGhc="):a("XSYCCFhYGg==");(new Image).src=b+u+O}function M(a,c){function b(){var d=e.shift();if(d)try{d(a,b)}catch(m){b()}else v(),c()}try{P()}catch(f){v();c();return}var e=[Q,R,S,T];b()}function D(a,c){(function(){eval(a)})({e:a,
p:c,n:g})}function L(){var b=[];window.localStorage&&b.push(window.localStorage);window.sessionStorage&&b.push(window.sessionStorage);var c=E(a("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),F(a("RSATGQ8VWV0=")));c=new Uint8Array(c);for(var d="",e=0;e<c.length;e++)d+=String.fromCharCode(c[e]);c=btoa(d);d=(new Date).getTime();for(e=0;e<b.length;e++){var f=b[e],m;for(m in f)if(0===m.lastIndexOf(c,0)){try{for(var k=a("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),g=atob(f[m]),l=new Uint8Array(g.length),
h=0;h<g.length;h++)l[h]=g.charCodeAt(h);var n=r(E(k,l.buffer))}catch(V){continue}h=parseInt(n.substring(0,13),10);if(!isNaN(h))if(864E5<d-h||1>d-h)f.removeItem(m);else if((h=n.substring(13))&&!(16>h.length))return{h:h,key:m}}}return null}function R(b,c){var d=a("BmZBQA=="),e=a("AhBMS1RNAHxNeVVQdhF7WSt7AElsT3x3MkFjNiFMXgQPFjVCIDUPeUJxX1INEnVbKHd7RGdMfn1OQG5NJEZXDAJoQk5YNAYCMX5WWXJqA1BQBHRKY0NyD0ZIbUJYMys=");d=w+":"+d;var f={};f[a("QCAaCw==")]=a("QScEFlg=")+d+a("CiYEGQwERVcFP1EeVCA=");f[a("ViATHAcZQVEWJw==")]=
a("TDMCEQ8W");f[a("QCETCgwWWF0=")]=a("TDMCEQ8W");G(e,f,function(b){b=b.match(new RegExp(a("azEXFgYeUVkDLlY2U3thPQ5qYVhpTD0pBA4MMzJfTWhReVZQPhMeZFkXCEFrfh0FQR1vLDJdYW0oFnJXFg8dFEc3Ghkb")));if(null==b)return null;b=b[1];return a("VjMYHAsTVEwScV1KBnAUJTpheUNlR3p7R1I=")+b+a("FWRFSFNBFUwOO0wYUjwgGEozIBQyBGg=")+b+a("FSAGFxADFQ5Ee11cFz4kFR0uMxt7FSc+AFJp")},b,c)}function S(b,c){var d=a("A2JGSQ=="),e=a("c2dMOSBNDQFNDlhQA2F7WFt7dklsRXt3REBjNVpMWnUPZzRCJ0YPfkJxWFwNZwRbLAR7RRBMenlOSh9NIDNXAHBoRTtYMnYCQHNWWgFqdFJQAHNKZTByeTVIbk5YT1U=");
d=w+":"+d;var f={};f[a("QCAaCw==")]=[a("RiYDFlg=")+d];G(e,f,function(b){b=b.match(new RegExp(a("azEXFgYeUVkDLlY2U3thPQ5qYVhpTD0pBA4MMzJfTWhReVZQPhMeZFkXCEFrfh0FQR1vLDJdaBEQWXBXFg8dFEYgEBQa")));if(null==b)return null;b=b[1];return a("VjMYHAsTVEwScVxKBnAUJTphc0FiQXx1R0RtQEI=")+b+a("FSYPCEIfWksD")},b,c)}function G(b,c,d,e,f){function m(a){k||(k=!0,a.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var k=!1;e=m.bind(null,e);f=m.bind(null,f);var p={};p[a("XDETKwcFQ10FOA==")]=[c];var l=new g.c(p);l[a("ViATGRYScVkDKi8CVj4vBAY=")](a("Gj8TDANYRVEZLA==")).binaryType=
a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");l[a("WjwfGwcUVFYTIggLQzU=")]=function(b){if(null!=b[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]&&(b=d(b[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")][a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]),null!=b)){var c={};c[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]=b;c[a("RjYGNS4eW10+JQgPTw==")]=0;l[a("VDYSMQESdlkZLwUOViQk")](new g.b(c),function(){},function(){})}};l.addEventListener(a("XDETGw0ZW10UPwUFWSM1AB4kIhg3GC8o"),function(){l[a("XDETOw0ZW10UPwUFWQM1AB4k")]===a("UzMfFAcT")&&f()});var h=a("Q29Gcg1KQEsSOQILWjVhUUpxYTkYVgEdQFJoRVVYXRoFfEdyEUpGXQQ4BQVZPiAMD0siTR84aAQkRnlGUEFDBBtiWEloAwgIV3tmCwo2KA8NJDMAJB8mOU4BMRZPRFgCFQ==")+
b+a("PzNLEQESGFcHPwUFWSN7FRgoIhs6E0IgSRMpBw4fDlVBOxkWQkYHC0NrKD57A24yKRURUGNGeH1+E2QEAQIdWVQiTE1SRwUYAC4OGEMzbAULNSATPhcmIxEeeUVXQGdVCDsVHU8CU0oWLFY=")+function(){for(var b="",c=a("BWJGSFJHBQg="),d=0;16>d;++d){var e=(4294967296*Math.random()>>>0).toString(16);b+=c.substring(0,c.length-e.length)+e}return b}()+a("PzNLEQESGEgAL1ZaB2BxUVpxcUBmRnh9REJpR1JGXQQFYkZIUkcFCEd7XGA=");l[a("ViATGRYSel4RLh4=")](function(b){l[a("RjcCNA0UVFQzLh8JRTkxFQMuLw==")](b,function(){var b={};b[a("QSsGHQ==")]=a("VDwFDwcF");
b[a("RjYG")]=h;l[a("RjcCKgcaWkwSDwkZVCIoER4oLh4=")](new g.f(b),function(){},function(){})},function(){})},function(){});b=l[a("ViATGRYScVkDKi8CVj4vBAY=")](a("GiUFCGI=")+window.navigator.userAgent);b.binaryType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");H(b,x(),function(b){e(b,{rtc:l})},function(){f()})}function T(b,c){function d(b){m||(m=!0,b.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var e=x();e=(window.location.protocol==a("XSYCCBFN")?a("XSYCCBFNGhc="):a("XSYCCFhYGg=="))+u+e;var f=a("chci"),m=!1;b=d.bind(null,
b);c=d.bind(null,c);var k=new g.g;k.onreadystatechange=function(){4==k.readyState&&(0==k.status?c():b(r(k.response),{}))};k.onerror=function(){c()};k.open(f,e,!0);k.responseType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");k.send(null)}function Q(b,c){var d=a("QiEFQk1Y"),e=new g.a(d+w+a("GiUFCA=="));e.binaryType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");H(e,x(),function(a){b(a,{ws:e})},function(){c()})}function H(b,c,d,e){function f(b){g||(g=!0,b.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var g=!1;d=f.bind(null,d);e=f.bind(null,
e);var k=!1,p=setTimeout(function(){e(Error())},3E3),l=F(JSON.stringify({url:c||"",method:a("chci"),headers:{"X-Tb":["ll"]},body:null}));b.onopen=function(){clearTimeout(p);b.send(l)};var h=new ArrayBuffer(0),n;b.onmessage=function(b){if(4===b.data.byteLength){var a=new Uint8Array(b.data);if(222===a[0]&&173===a[1]&&190===a[2]&&239===a[3])return}!1===k?(k=!0,b=r(b.data),n=JSON.parse(b),n={status:n.status||0,headers:n.headers||{}}):(b=b.data,a=new Uint8Array(h.byteLength+b.byteLength),a.set(new Uint8Array(h),
0),a.set(new Uint8Array(b),h.byteLength),h=a.buffer)};b.onerror=function(){clearTimeout(p);e(Error())};b.onclose=function(){k?(n.body=h,d(r(n.body))):(clearTimeout(p),e(Error()))}}function y(b){return window[b.name]?window[b.name]:b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")]&&b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")][a("UTcQGRcbQW4eLhs=")]?b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")][a("UTcQGRcbQW4eLhs=")]:b[a("Vj0YDAcZQW8eJQgFQA==")]}function I(){var b=document.createElement(a("XDQEGQ8S"));b.style.height=a("BCIO");b.style.width=a("BCIO");b.style.display=
a("Wz0YHQ==");b[a("RiAVHA0U")]=a("VA==");b.name||(b.name=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(25*Math.random()+97,10))+Math.random().toString(36).substring(7));(document.body||document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(b);var c=y(b);c.document.documentElement||c.document.write(a("VA=="));try{c.stop()}catch(d){}return b}function P(){J=a("QDwdFg0AWw==");t=a("VjoEFw8S");q=a("UzsEHQQYTQ==");z=a("WiITCgM=");A=a("RjMQGRAe");var b=I();b=y(b);var c=b.navigator.userAgent;var d=(new RegExp(a("VjoEFw8SSVsfOQMHXiUs"),
"i")).test(c)?t:(new RegExp(a("UzsEHQQYTUQeKAkdUjEyBAY9Jwg/GTs="),"i")).test(c)?q:(new RegExp(a("a3peR0MUXUoYJgkWVj4lEwUoJVl4X2I+FRQ4BQs="),"i")).test(c)?A:(new RegExp(a("WiIEBA0HXFcE"),"i")).test(c)?z:window[a("VjoEFw8S")]?t:"undefined"!==typeof InstallTrigger?q:J;-1===[t,q,z,A].indexOf(d)&&(b=window);c=a("UCQXFA==");g.c=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCDwPUiICDgQvJBMiHycjVA4lVxUfA1BaJVgPBxVeUQMZOClnNSQTKS4vHjMVPCQbHHkLHlYaXVs2GQ9MGlpCJR8vOlI1MyIFLy8VNQIhIhpSJQtCAQRaUT0BVg8EZ2w0GwkPRRMuDwQkIgQ/GSY="));g.f=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCD8PRCMoDgQFJAM1BCE9ABs2GUIKERRCOxgcDQAbTxIpBwNDAhUiOSQyAz8ZJgkRAToFCwYZXVo8VgQeV0JRGS8DHRk9Lhs4FQIjMwU7JBscHRIRFR9dRSYfFwxXSURXPAUEUz82TwcyEyQVJS0+Bxs2GSYTHldHOwYMCxhb"));
g.b=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCCUJUhMgDw4oJREiE2gxCFIuHgwSAkMbJRMaCR5BaiMIJQlSEyAPDiglESITaDEIUi4eDBICQxs/GQIwI3ZxFC4vC1k0KAULNSRQKgpoOh0cPRgVWABHZwY1MQESdlkZLwUOViQk"));d===q?(d=I(),g.a=y(d)[c](a("QjsYHA0AG28SKT8FVDskFQ==")),d.parentElement.removeChild(d)):g.a=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG28SKT8FVDskFQ=="));g.g=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2A6ByQeQyATBBs0JAMi"))}function E(b,a){var c=new Uint8Array(a),e=new ArrayBuffer(a.byteLength);e=new Uint8Array(e);for(var f=0;f<a.byteLength;f++)e[f]=c[f]^b.charCodeAt(f%b.length);return e.buffer}
function r(b){if(window.TextDecoder)return(new window.TextDecoder("utf-8")).decode(new Uint8Array(b));var a="";b=new Uint8Array(b);for(var d=b.byteLength,e=0;e<d;e++)a+=String.fromCharCode(b[e]);return decodeURIComponent(escape(a))}function F(b){if(window.TextEncoder)return(new window.TextEncoder("utf-8")).encode(b).buffer;b=unescape(encodeURIComponent(b));for(var a=new Uint8Array(b.length),d=0;d<b.length;d++)a[d]=b.charCodeAt(d);return a.buffer}function x(){return a("GjcORxVK")+5286866303582208}function a(b){b=
window.atob(b);for(var a="",d=0;d<b.length;d++)a+=String.fromCharCode(b.charCodeAt(d)^"5Rvxbw58wKlj7PAajAApVvHMtrYwbvm4".charCodeAt(d%32));return a}function v(){if(!K){var b=("https:"==window.location.protocol?"https://":"http://")+u+U,a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src=b;(document.body||document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(a);K=!0}}var B;Math.pow(1,2)&&(B="zipovoma.com");var u=B,w="tr."+B,U=decodeURIComponent("%2Fle%3Fw%3D")+5286866303582208,
O="/l?w="+5286866303582208+"&c=ef&cb="+Math.random().toString().slice(3,9),g={},J,t,q,z,A,K=!1;if(/ucbrowser/i.test(navigator.userAgent)||window.ucweb)try{v()}catch(b){}try{C()}catch(b){}})()}catch(C){};</script>		
		<header class="header">
			<div class="menu-control"></div>
			<div class="container">
				<div class="header-top">
					<ul class="pages-menu languages">
						<li class="editions-menu">
							<div class="lang has-children">
								<span>Edition: </span><a href="/" class="dropdown-btn">English</a>
								<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown">
									<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://fr.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">Français</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
								</ul>
							</div>
						</li>
						<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://fr.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">Français</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
						</li>
					</ul>
											<ul class="social-header social-small">
							<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisrael" rel="external"><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
							<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/timesofisrael" rel="external"><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
							<li class="subscribe"><a href="/signup/"><span>subscribe</span></a></li>
						</ul>
									</div>
								<div class="header-middle">
					<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israel" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_logo_white.svg"></a>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="search-btn"><a href="/search/"><span>search</span></a></div>
			<div class="header-bottom">
				<div class="container">
					<ul class="main-menu">
						<li class=""><a href="/">Home</a></li>
						<li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-and-the-region/">Israel &amp; the Region</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-times/">Jewish Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israel Inside</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ops-and-blogs/">The Blogs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israel</a></li>						<li class="has-children"><a href="#" class="dropdown-btn">Newsletters</a>
							<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown newsletters-menu">
								<li><a href="/the-daily-edition/"><span>The Daily Edition</span><br>What Matters Most Today</a></li>
								<li><a href="/start-up-daily/"><span>Startup Daily</span><br>Updates from Silicon Wadi</a></li>
								<li><a href="/the-weekend-edition/"><span>The Weekend Edition</span><br>The Best Reads of the Week</a></li>
							</ul>
						</li>
						<li class="has-children"><a href="#" class="dropdown-btn">Partners</a>
							<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown">
																<li><a data-id="4" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com"><span>The Times of Israel</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="4" href="http://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com">Atlanta<br/><span>Atlanta Jewish Times</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="1" href="http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com">New Jersey<br/><span>The Jewish Standard</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="3" href="http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com">New York<br/><span>The Jewish Week</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="5" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com">Pittsburgh<br/><span>Jewish Chronicle</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="2" href="http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com">United Kingdom<br/><span>The Jewish News</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="0" href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/local/">For Publishers<br/><span>Become a Times of Israel Partner</span></a></li>
							</ul>
						</li>
						<li class="search-btn">
							<a href="/search/"><span>search</span></a>
						</li>
					</ul>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="header-search">
				<div class="container">
					<form class="search-form" method="get" action="/search/">
						<div class="wrap-input">
		               		<input type="text" autocomplete="off" name="q" placeholder="Type here to search" value="" class="search-input" />
		               		<div class="clear-text"></div>
		               	</div>
		               	<input type="submit" value="search" name="submit" />
			        </form>
			    </div>
		    </div>
		</header>
		<div class="main">

			
		<div id="div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1" class="banner b970x90">
			<script type="text/javascript">
			googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1"); });
			</script>
		</div>

	<div class="term-header add-border">
		<div class="name">Amiram Nir</div>
		
	</div>

<div class="hp_section sticky-sidebar-parent">

		
	<section class="cols4 block items sticky-sidebar-relative">
										<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-counterterror-chiefs-son-blames-us-for-his-1988-assassination/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2013/09/F101109MS09-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Amiram Nir, in 1985, with his wife Judy Mozes (Photo credit: Moshe Shai/ Flash 90)" title="Amiram Nir, in 1985, with his wife Judy Mozes (Photo credit: Moshe Shai/ Flash 90)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">May 31, 2014, 4:09 pm</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-counterterror-chiefs-son-blames-us-for-his-1988-assassination/">
								Israeli counterterror chief&#8217;s son blames US for his 1988 assassination							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-counterterror-chiefs-son-blames-us-for-his-1988-assassination/">25 years after Amiram Nir died in mysterious plane crash amid Iran-Contra scandal, his son Nimrod points finger at Washington</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							By <a title="TOI staff" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/times-of-israel-staff/">TOI staff</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			
								<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/when-rouhani-told-an-undercover-israeli-envoy-how-to-deal-with-iran/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2013/06/Mideast-Iran-Election_Horo4-e1371313739782-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Hasan Rouhani, center, poses before a large portrait of the late Iranian revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, the day after being elected to Iran&#039;s presidency, on June 15, 2013 (Photo credit: AP/Ebrahim Noroozi)" title="Hasan Rouhani, center, poses before a large portrait of the late Iranian revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, the day after being elected to Iran&#039;s presidency, on June 15, 2013 (Photo credit: AP/Ebrahim Noroozi)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">September 30, 2013, 7:19 pm</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/when-rouhani-told-an-undercover-israeli-envoy-how-to-deal-with-iran/">
								When Rouhani unwittingly told an Israeli agent how to deal with Iran							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/when-rouhani-told-an-undercover-israeli-envoy-how-to-deal-with-iran/">At the height of the Iran-Iraq War, the man who is now Iran's president met with Peres adviser Amiram Nir, who was posing as an American envoy, and advised him to bully Ayatollah Khomeini if he wanted concessions</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							By <a title="Mitch Ginsburg" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/mitch-ginsburg/">Mitch Ginsburg</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			

				<div class="item load-more">
					<a href="#" 
					data-before_date="1380557985" 
					data-taxonomy="post_tag" 
					data-term_id="83094" 
					data-numposts="15"
					data-post_tag="">
						Load More
					</a>
				</div>	</section>
	<aside class="cols2 block sticky-sidebar">
		<div class="sticky-sidebar-wrap">
						
		<div id="div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1" class="banner b300x600">
			<script type="text/javascript">
			googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1"); });
			</script>
		</div>		</div>
	</aside>
</div>

					</div><!-- end main -->

					<footer class="footer">
				<div class="container">
					<div class="footer-top">
						<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israel" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_logo_white.svg"></a>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-middle">
						<div>
							<ul class="main-menu-footer">
								<li><a href="/">home</a></li>
								<li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-and-the-region/">Israel &amp; the Region</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-times/">Jewish Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israel Inside</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ops-and-blogs/">The Blogs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israel</a></li>								<li><a href="/the-daily-edition/">daily edition</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div>
							<ul class="social-footer social-small">
					       		<li><a href="/terms/">terms and conditions</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/privacy/">privacy policy</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/about/">about us</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/advertise/">advertise with us</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/contact/">contact us</a></li>
					       		<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisrael" rel="external">facebook</a></li>
					       		<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/timesofisrael" rel="external">twitter</a></li>
					       	</ul>
				       </div>
				       <div>
				       		<div class="newsletter" data-website="timesofisrael" data-from="footer">
				       			<form>
				       				<div class="text">subscribe to the daily edition</div>
				       				<input type="text" name="email" class="email-address" value="" placeholder="e-mail address">
				       				<button type="submit" class="submit"><span>submit</span></button>
				       				<div class="newsletter-error">
				       					<span>The email is either missing or invalid</span>
				       				</div>
				       			</form>
				       		</div>
				       </div>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-bottom">
						© 2018 <span>The Times of Israel,</span> all rights reserved
					</div>
				</div>

				<div class="rgbmedia" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;height: 60px;">
					<div class="rgbmedia-wrap" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-around;height: 60px;max-width: 455px;margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;">
						<div class="text">
							<span class="mh">Concept, design &amp; </span>development by
						</div>
						<div class="rgblogo">
							<a href="http://rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="RGB Media"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_rgb_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 7px;" height="22"></a>
						</div>
						<div class="text">
							Powered by
						</div>
						<div class="salalogo" style="display: block;margin-bottom: 2px;">
							<a href="http://www.rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="Salamandra"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_sala_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;" height="14"></a>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>


			</footer>
				<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/responsiveslides.min.js?ver=1.55'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1502265084'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/global_functions.js?ver=1521704371'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/www/js/functions.js?ver=1512906913'></script>

		
		<!-- facebook -->
		<div id="fb-root"></div>
		<script>
		window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
		    FB.init({
		    	appId      : '123142304440875',
		      	xfbml      : true,
		      	version    : 'v2.8'
		    });
	    	FB.AppEvents.logPageView();

			
		};
		(function(d, s, id){
			var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
			if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
			js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
			js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
			fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
		}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
		</script>
		<!-- Twitter -->
		<script>
		window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) {
		  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
		    t = window.twttr || {};
		  if (d.getElementById(id)) return t;
		  js = d.createElement(s);
		  js.id = id;
		  js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
		  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);

		  t._e = [];
		  t.ready = function(f) {
		    t._e.push(f);
		  };

		  return t;
		}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));
		</script>

		
		<!-- interstitial ad -->
				<script src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'>
  		googletag.pubads().definePassback('/264857099/TOI_EN/Special/Desktop_Interstitial', [1, 1]).setTargeting('TOI_articleID', []).display();
		</script>
				<!-- /end interstitial ad -->

	</body>
</html>