IDF Central Command chief Maj. Gen. Avi Bluth recently acknowledged in a closed forum that the IDF applies different enforcement policies toward Jewish and Palestinian stone-throwers in the West Bank, citing “severe sociological consequences” if soldiers were to open fire on Israelis, the Haaretz daily reports.
According to the report, Bluth said the IDF has expanded its rules of engagement against Palestinians, allowing troops greater latitude to use live fire in certain areas.
Specifically, he said that in the so-called “seam zone” along the West Bank security barrier, soldiers are now permitted to carry out a suspect arrest procedure that can escalate “up to shooting at the knee and below,” as a means of deterrence.
He added that the policy has resulted in numerous casualties among Palestinians attempting to cross the barrier, “So there is a price that is paid.”
The IDF has long allowed troops to open fire on Palestinians attempting to cross into Israel along the West Bank barrier, framing it as a security measure. However, critics say enforcement has been lax in recent years, with authorities allegedly turning a blind eye to crossings by Palestinians seeking work, in an effort to ease economic pressure in the West Bank.
According to figures Bluth reportedly presented, between 50,000 and 70,000 Palestinians are currently in Israel without permits, driven in part by high unemployment in the West Bank, though he argued deterrence continues to prevent attacks.
He reportedly defended the army’s conduct against Palestinians as “precise aggression” aimed at preventing a repeat of Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attacks.
Addressing the question of why there has yet to be a Palestinian uprising in the West Bank, despite heightened tensions amid rising settler violence, he argued that most of those killed were involved in terrorism.
“Why is there no intifada? Why aren’t they taking to the streets? Why is the Palestinian public indifferent? Because 96 percent of [those] killed were involved in terrorism, only 4% were uninvolved,” Bluth said.
At the same time, Bluth said he does not support opening fire on Israeli stone-throwers despite the similar danger they pose, acknowledging that “there is some discrimination” in enforcement. He warned that such incidents carry broader societal implications, saying, “I’m not sure that opening fire on every Israeli stone-thrower… would help; I think it would do the exact opposite.”
Bluth also pointed to disparities in administrative detention, noting that more than 4,000 Palestinians are currently held without trial while no such measures are applied to Israelis, suggesting that this policy should be reassessed.
“You have no administrative detention against Israelis, but you have 4,000 Palestinian detainees,” he noted.
In November 2024, Defense Minister Israel Katz announced an end to administrative detention orders for West Bank settlers, meaning Israel would only use the controversial policy of holding suspects without charge against Palestinian terror suspects.