Iran seeks help with fire threatening UNESCO-listed forests

Flames engulf trees in the forests of Chalus, Iran, amid days-long fires in the country's Hyrcanian forests, November 21, 2025. (MEHRAB FARSAD / ISNA / AFP)
Flames engulf trees in the forests of Chalus, Iran, amid days-long fires in the country's Hyrcanian forests, November 21, 2025. (MEHRAB FARSAD / ISNA / AFP)

Iran has requested foreign assistance in extinguishing a large fire that has ravaged UNESCO World Heritage-listed forests in the north of the country for several days, local media report.

The Hyrcanian forests stretch for about 1,000 kilometers along the Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea and into neighboring Azerbaijan.

UNESCO recognized the forests as a World Heritage Site in 2019, deeming them unique for both their age — between 25 and 50 million years old — and their varied biodiversity, as home to more than 3,200 species of plants.

A fire that broke out in the area in early November and was initially quelled reignited on November 15, Iran’s official IRNA news agency reports.

Mohammad Jafar Ghaempanah, deputy to Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian, wrote yesterday on X that “faced with the impossibility of containing the fire,” Iran had “requested urgent assistance from friendly countries.”

“Two specialized water bomber planes, a helicopter, and eight people will be dispatched from Turkey,” Shina Ansari, head of the Iranian Environmental Protection Organization, says on Saturday.

“If necessary, we will also seek assistance from Russia,” she adds on state television.

The country is currently facing one of its most severe droughts since records began six decades ago.

This picture, taken on July 7, 2019, shows a view of a tree in the Hyrcanian forests recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, in Alimestan in Iran’s northern Mazandaran province. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

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