The head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog says advances made by Iran since the 2015 nuclear deal’s collapse means there will have to be changes to the original agreement.
“The reality is that we are dealing with a very different Iran,” International Atomic Energy Agency head Rafael Mariano Grossi tells the Associated Press. “2022 is so different from 2015 that there will have to be adjustments that take into consideration these new realities so our inspectors can inspect whatever the countries agree at the political table.”
“There’s no other country other than those making nuclear weapons reaching those high levels” of uranium enrichment, Grossi says of Iran. “I’ve said many times that this doesn’t mean that Iran has a nuclear weapon. But it does mean that this level of enrichment is one that requires an intense verification effort.”
Grossi says the restrictions faced by his inspectors in Iran threaten to give the world only a “very blurred image” of Tehran’s program.
“If the international community through us, through the IAEA, is not seeing clearly how many centrifuges or what is the capacity that they may have… what you have is a very blurred image,” hea said. “It will give you the illusion of the real image. But not the real image. This is why this is so important.”
Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Rafael Mariano Grossi addresses the media after his arrival at the Vienna International Airport, in Schwechat near Vienna, Austria, on September 12, 2021. (Alex Halada/AFP)
He says he wants Iran to know that there is “no way around” his inspectors at the IAEA if the Islamic Republic wanted to be “a respected country in the community of nations.”
“We have to work together,” Grossi says from a luxury hotel in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, after he visited that country’s first nuclear power plant. “They must work together. I will make sure they understand that in us they will have a partner.”
Grossi’s insistence that the Vienna-based IAEA remained “an auditor” for the world came hours after the chief of Iran’s civilian nuclear program insisted his country would refuse the agency access to a sensitive centrifuge assembly plant in Karaj.
Grossi dismisses as “simply absurd” an Iranian allegation that saboteurs used the IAEA’s cameras in a June attack on the Karaj centrifuge site, which has been blamed on Israel. Tehran has offered no evidence to support the claim, though it’s another sign of the friction between inspectors and Iran.