Netanyahu unlikely to attend Trump inauguration, hasn’t had official invite, aide says

Premier, who has just had surgery and whose arrest is sought by the ICC, was nonetheless previously said to be planning on attending

US president Donald Trump (left) welcomes visiting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House in Washington, DC, on March 25, 2019. (AP/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
US president Donald Trump (left) welcomes visiting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House in Washington, DC, on March 25, 2019. (AP/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not been formally invited to US President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration later this month, a senior aide to the premier told The Times of Israel on Thursday, putting the kibosh on a trip to Washington for the ceremony.

Israeli officials had said in recent weeks that Netanyahu was expected to attend the January 20 swearing-in and insisted that he was still planning on doing so even after undergoing prostate removal surgery late last month.

But on Thursday, an aide said that he would not be in the audience, barring any last-minute changes.

The aide said Netanyahu had not received an official invitation, though it was unclear if he had been informally asked to attend.

Beyond the premier’s medical troubles, the trip, should he have taken it, would have been made slightly more fraught by an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court in November for alleged war crimes in Gaza.

While the US has said that it will not execute the warrant against the prime minister or his former defense minister Yoav Gallant, they could still be at risk of arrest while traveling should they need to make an emergency landing en route.

Foreign leaders generally do not attend US presidential inaugurations and Netanyahu did not attend Trump’s first inauguration in January 2017.

Then-Republican presidential candidate and former US president Donald Trump meets with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate, July 26, 2024, in Palm Beach, Florida. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Not one to follow norms set by his predecessors, however, Trump is reported to have extended informal invitations to his inauguration to several foreign leaders, past and present.

Among those invited to the ceremony or hoping to attend are China’s President Xi Jinping, sources said last month. Xi will not attend but will send a delegation of senior officials in his place.

A spokeswoman for Trump told Fox News in December that the invitation was an example of the president-elect “creating an open dialogue” with the US’s “adversaries and our competitors, too.”

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is under investigation for his role in a 2023 attempted coup, confirmed that he had been invited to attend the inauguration as well, but said on X earlier this week that his lawyer was working “for me to get my passport back so that I can attend this honorable and important historical event.”

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Thursday that she hoped to attend the inauguration but was checking her agenda before confirming her presence.

“If I can I will gladly participate,” she said.

Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni holds the 2024 year-end press conference, in Rome, on January 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Argentine President Javier Milei has also been invited by Trump’s team, USA Today reported, along with El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele. Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban has been extended an invitation, as well.

Netanyahu has warm relations with both Milei and Orban, who in November extended the prime minister an invitation to visit Hungary, and promised that the ICC arrest warrant would “not be observed.”

Citing a person familiar with the arrangements, CNN reported last month that the invitations have been informal, and have sometimes been extended through back channels rather than directly to the leader in question.

There was no comment from the Israeli side or Trump’s team regarding whether the prime minister had ever received an informal offer to attend.

Then-US president Donald Trump (right) with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu before Trump’s departure to Rome at Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv, on May 23, 2017. (Kobi Gideon/GPO via Flash90)

Trump and Netanyahu have had a complicated relationship over the years. The two leaders worked closely during Trump’s first presidency, but the partnership hit the rocks in 2020 when Netanyahu congratulated Joe Biden on his election victory, which Trump to this day contests as fraudulent.

In the wake of the October 7, 2023, Hamas terror onslaught in southern Israel, Trump said that Netanyahu had “rightfully been criticized” for failing to prevent it, and charged that the massacre had “happened on his watch.”

He also charged, at a rally in Florida just days after the Hamas assault, that Netanyahu had “let us down” before the US killed the leader of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Qassem Soleimani in a January 2020 airstrike.

Their relationship seemed to have shifted in a more positive direction in recent months, as Netanyahu visited Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort home in Florida over the summer and became one of the first world leaders to call and congratulate him after his election win in November.

Former US president Donald Trump (left) hosts Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his Mar-a-Lago resort, Florida, July 26, 2024. (Amos Ben Gershom/GPO)

But on Wednesday, the president-elect shared a video on his Truth Social account that included an American professor calling Netanyahu a “dark son of a bitch” and accusing him of being “obsessive” in trying to get the US to go to war against Iran.

The post had no caption and was uploaded without context, and Trump has not commented on why he chose to share the video, which could undermine Netanyahu’s claim following Trump’s election victory that the two saw “eye-to-eye” on the Iranian threat.

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