France says new UN resolution condemning Syria in the making
Paris asks China and Russia ‘not to block’ action
PARIS (AP) — Foreign Minister Alain Juppe says France is working on a new UN Security Council resolution that would call for an immediate ceasefire in Syria and humanitarian aid.
Juppe said Tuesday before lawmakers, “I solemnly ask Russia and China not to block this new resolution.”
He says that shelling in the city of Homs, where two journalists were killed and at least two wounded last week, had reached “unbearable and criminal proportions.”
Russia and China have consistently blocked Security Council efforts to back Arab League plans aimed at ending the Syrian conflict.
Juppe said the resolution “could stipulate an immediate ceasefire and access for humanitarian aid as well as renewing our support to the Arab League.”
Syria’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Fayssal al-Hamwi, accused members of the UN Human Rights Council of promoting terrorism and prolonging the crisis in his country by holding an urgent meeting on Syria.
Also on Tuesday, the United States criticized Syria’s envoy for storming out of an emergency UN meeting on the crisis in his country, saying the walkout and a fiery speech that preceded it demonstrated the “delusional” nature of President Bashar Assad’s regime.
“Anybody who heard the Syrian ambassador should be aware that his comments were borderline out of touch with reality,” Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, the US representative to the 47-nation council, told reporters.
“I think it’s a reflection to some extent of what’s going on with the Assad regime itself, holding a referendum that is farcical and a mockery of democratic processes when they’re in the midst of a humanitarian crisis of their own creation,” she said. “I think the Syrian ambassador’s comments were equally delusional.”
Al-Hamwi took the floor shortly after the UN’s top human rights official called for an immediate cease-fire in Syria and unhindered access for aid agencies to deliver emergency supplies and evacuate the sick and wounded.
“We are convinced that the real aim behind holding this session today is to cover up for the violence and murder perpetrated by the armed groups against innocent civilians,” Syria’s ambassador told diplomats.
Calling it part of “a pre-established plan,” al-Hamwi said the meeting was “aimed at attacking the Syrian state and its institutions under the pretext of humanitarian needs.”
“We are not pretending that the human rights situation in Syria is perfect,” he added. “We are aware that there is a regression in the quality of services usually provided by the government to the population by the regions facing violence. This is due to the armed groups that are using residential areas as bases.”
As diplomats and government officials from 70 countries lined up to express their concern about the deteriorating situation in Syria, al-Hamwi announced that his delegation would withdraw from what he called “this sterile discussion.”
Before storming out of the room, he denounced a planned resolution on Syria as “malicious and prejudiced.”
The U.N. political chief B. Lynn Pascoe said Tuesday that “well over” 7,500 people have died in Syria violence and that there are “credible” reports that more than 100 civilians are dying in the country daily. Activists groups said Monday that the death toll for 11 months of unrest has now surpassed 8,000 people.
“Unfortunately, the international community has also failed in its duty to stop the carnage, and actions and inactions to date have seemed to encourage the regime in its believe that it has impunity to carry out the wanton destruction of its own civilians,” Pascoe said.
Members of the Geneva-based council are expected to pass a resolution this week condemning “widespread and systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the Syrian authorities.”
A draft text supported by many Arab and Western nations says the Syrian regime’s use of heavy artillery and tanks to attack civilian areas has contributed to the deaths of thousands.
Libya’s Prime Minister Abdurrahim el-Keib said he supported passing a firm resolution on Syria in the council.
“We hope that the Syrian people will have the same freedom and victory soon as the Libyan people are enjoying right now,” he said.
Navi Pillay, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, cited the report of a U.N. expert panel that concluded Syrian government officials were responsible for “crimes against humanity” committed by security forces against opposition members. The crimes included shelling civilians, executing deserters and torturing detainees. Some opposition groups, too, had committed gross abuses, the report said.
The panel has compiled a confidential list of top-level Syrian officials who could face prosecution over the atrocities.
Pillay reiterated her call for Syria to be referred to the International Criminal Court “in the face of the unspeakable violations that take place every moment.”
“More than at any other time, those committing atrocities in Syria have to understand that the international community will not stand by and watch this carnage and that their decisions and the actions they take today ultimately will not go unpunished,” she said.
Several countries backed her call for Syria to be referred to the ICC, a proposition made difficult by the fact that Syria’s longtime ally Russia holds a veto in the UN Security Council, where such a move would have to be approved.
Esther Brimmer, the US Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, told reporters that while it was up to the Syrian people to decide how to try those responsible for atrocities in Syria, the international community could assist by collecting evidence for future prosecutions.
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.