UN rights chief claims detonation of Hezbollah comms devices could be a war crime

At Security Council session requested by Lebanon, Volker Turk says he’s ‘appalled by the breadth and impact of the attacks’ while Lebanese FM calls Israel a ‘rogue state’

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, presents a global update on human rights in the world, during the opening of the 57th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, presents a global update on human rights in the world, during the opening of the 57th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)

UNITED NATIONS — The United Nations claimed Friday the detonation of hand-held communication devices in Lebanon could constitute a war crime as Beirut’s top diplomat accused Israel of orchestrating what he called a “terror” attack.

The blasts that killed dozens and wounded nearly 3,000 on Tuesday and Wednesday targeted communication devices used by the Iran-backed Hezbollah terrorist organization.

Pagers and walkie-talkies exploded as their users were shopping in supermarkets, walking on streets and attending funerals, plunging the country into panic.

“International humanitarian law prohibits the use of booby-trap devices in the form of apparently harmless portable objects,” the UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, told the Security Council during an emergency session on Lebanon requested by Algeria.

“It is a war crime to commit violence intended to spread terror among civilians,” he added, repeating his call for an “independent, rigorous and transparent” investigation.

A photo taken on September 18, 2024, in Beirut’s southern suburbs shows the remains of exploded pagers on display at an undisclosed location. The pagers were used by Hezbollah and the attack has been blamed on Israel. (AFP)

Lebanese authorities blame Israel for the attack and have said the targeted devices were booby-trapped before they entered the country.

Hezbollah has vowed retribution and launched its own internal probe into the explosions.

“I am appalled by the breadth and impact of the attacks,” said Turk.

“These attacks represent a new development in warfare, where communication tools become weapons,” he added.

“This cannot be the new normal.”

Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib attends a joint press conference with the European Union’s top diplomat, in Beirut on September 12, 2024. (Joseph Eid/AFP)

Speaking at the Security Council, Lebanon’s top diplomat Abdallah Bou Habib called the attack “an unprecedented method of warfare in its brutality and terror.”

“Israel, through this terrorist aggression has violated the basic principles of international humanitarian law,” he said, calling Israel a “rogue state.”

‘Diplomatic efforts’

Israel has not commented on the device blasts but has said it will widen the scope of the war with Hamas in Gaza to include the Lebanon front.

“I can tell you that we will do everything we can to target those terrorists,” Israel’s Ambassador to the UN Danny Danon told reporters on Friday when asked about the device explosions.

He spoke after Israel announced it had killed the commander of Hezbollah’s elite unit in a strike on Beirut on Friday.

“We have no intention to enter a war with Hezbollah in Lebanon, but we cannot continue the way it is,” Danon said.

Speaking at the Security Council, Danon said Israel will do “whatever it takes” to restore security in northern areas.

“If Hezbollah does not retreat from our border… through diplomatic efforts, Israel will be left with no choice but to use any means within our rights,” he said.

Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said the body was “very concerned about the heightened escalation” across the Lebanon-Israel frontier after Friday’s Israeli strike on Beirut.

He called for “maximum restraint” from all sides.

Iran-backed Hezbollah is an ally of Palestinian terror group Hamas, which has been fighting against Israeli forces in Gaza since starting the war with its October 7 attack on Israel. Hezbollah has been launching near-daily attacks on Israeli communities and military posts along the border since October 8, saying it’s doing so in solidarity with Gaza.

So far, the skirmishes between Israel and Hezbollah have resulted in 26 civilian deaths on the Israeli side, as well as the deaths of 22 IDF soldiers and reservists. There have also been several attacks from Syria, without any injuries.

Hezbollah has named 484 members who have been killed by Israel during the ongoing skirmishes, mostly in Lebanon but some also in Syria. Another 79 operatives from other terror groups, a Lebanese soldier, and dozens of civilians have also been killed.

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