A team of experts led by Maj. Gen. (res.) Moti Baruch to probe discipline across the military amid the war has found that discipline was increasingly relaxed as the fighting has gone on.
Baruch’s team was appointed on November 21 by IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, following an incident in which a 71-year-old Israeli civilian was killed, along with a soldier, during a gun battle with Hezbollah operatives after entering southern Lebanon accompanied by a senior IDF officer but without the required army approvals.
The team, of 11 officers — mostly reservists — was tasked with “formulating a detailed situational picture regarding the maintenance of operational discipline, the rules of conduct and norms used in the army units” in the northern and southern fronts, but not the West Bank.
“The team found that due to the operational fatigue of the various units that have been in combat for over a year and three months, there was a loosening of discipline and safety in the various units, which manifested itself in the incorrect use of means and led to operational accidents that could have been prevented,” the military says.
Regarding the unauthorized entry of civilians into combat zones, the team said that this was not a common phenomenon, finding only a few incidents.
The incidents included the entry of the late Israeli researcher Zeev Erlich to Lebanon in November, an incident in which Sgt. Gur Kehati, 20, was killed and which is still under investigation by the Military Police and the Northern Command; the entry of dismissed reservist Rabbi Tzvi Kostiner to Gaza in September; and the entry of an unnamed donor to the Gaza Strip on an unspecified date.
No officers have been reprimanded or faced punishment for these incidents as of yet.
The team was also unable to confirm claims that settler leader Daniella Weiss entered the Gaza Strip. Weiss had claimed to have entered Gaza several times, although the IDF says it has not yet found proof of this.
Regarding operational security, the team found that “as the campaign continued, there was a decrease in strictness on the issue, and there were even cases where cellular devices were openly used in the combat zones.”
“This is reflected in the distribution of videos on social media, indicating the exact location of the units that operated there, and the distribution of videos from the battlefield that undermine international legitimacy,” the military says.
Regarding the IDF’s rules of appearance and dress code, the team found that “during the fighting, a phenomenon of widespread noncompliance developed in all areas, as well as the use of unregulated and unsupervised nonmilitary patches.”
The team also investigated several other subjects, including donations received by units.
Several recommendations were made by the team, including: strengthening operational standards and strengthening the foundations of military discipline; holding “learning days” on the subject of discipline, while taking disciplinary measures in cases of violation of orders; strengthening safety during combat and formulating precise instructions regarding appearance and clothing; more regular breaks for combat troops; and more.
IDF chief Halevi ordered the military to implement the findings of the investigation across the military immediately, the army says.
Halevi also ordered the establishment of a mechanism whereby each division commander — combat officers ranked brigadier general — has a senior officer with the rank of major general as a “coach” to evaluate the discipline and safety situation in their division, “and together with the commanders they will create a learning and improvement process.”