In a filing to the High Court of Justice, the Attorney General’s Office says that while the IDF has significantly increased efforts to enlist members of the ultra-Orthodox community, including by sending out 54,000 conscription orders over the last month and substantially increasing enforcement against draft dodgers, it is “essential” that the state do more to increase sanctions and deny more benefits to evaders.
“This issue, which is the responsibility of the government, has not yet been addressed,” the Attorney General’s Office states.
Responding to a petition calling on the state to comply with a 2024 court ruling and recruit members of the previously exempt Haredi community, the state’s filing says that “the authorities must act, using the tools at their disposal…as well as adding additional enforcement tools.”
According to the Attorney General’s Office, it is critical to “expand personal enforcement measures” and deny economic benefits to draft evaders because the powers available to the army are currently “insufficient” to fill its ranks “in accordance with current security needs.”
Such measures, which have been suggested to the defense establishment by the Attorney General’s Office and other government ministries over the past several months, “are within the authority of various government bodies” and “can be promoted immediately, without the need for legislation,” the filing adds — noting that Defense Minister Israel Katz “and the government have not yet held a discussion to examine the possibilities for expanding the basket of enforcement tools.”
Last month, the Attorney General’s Office released a letter detailing the military’s new plan to increase enforcement against draft evaders.
It stated that the increased enforcement is slated to begin on July 25. Under the new guidelines, recipients of an initial draft order will have two and a half months to report to an enlistment center before receiving a so-called tzav 12, barring them from leaving the country and subjecting them to arrest during any encounter with the police.
There would also be greater enforcement at border crossings and checkpoints throughout the country, with increased coordination between the military and Israel Police, it added.
Since then, while arrests have been made, mass evasion has continued.
In its filing today, the Attorney General’s Office said that despite increased enforcement, the sheer number of Haredim who refuse to enlist means that “significant resources” will be required in the push to change this.
It notes that the “widespread public opposition” to conscription within the Haredi community — which manifests in frequent demonstrations outside recruitment offices — is posing a “very significant challenge” to recruiting its eligible members.
“Due to this opposition, the absolute majority of the population is not cooperating with the recruitment authorities,” the Attorney General’s Office says.
It adds that certain “elements within the Haredi population” have been organizing in a “systematic and institutionalized manner to encourage the non-reporting of any Haredi” called up by the army, which “undermines the success of recruitment efforts.”