Pope Leo laments ‘diabolical intensity’ of Middle East conflicts

Pope Leo XIV leads an audience on the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican on June 26, 2025. (Filippo Monteforte/AFP)
Pope Leo XIV leads an audience on the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican on June 26, 2025. (Filippo Monteforte/AFP)

Pope Leo says conflicts in the Middle East are raging with an unprecedented “diabolical intensity” and appeals for greater respect for international law, in comments to Catholic bishops and aid agencies operating in the region.

At a meeting in the Vatican, the pontiff says countries in the region are being “devastated by wars, plundered by special interests, and covered by a cloud of hatred that renders the air unbreathable and toxic.

“Today, violent conflict seems to be raging… with a diabolical intensity previously unknown,” he says, adding that the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian enclave of Gaza is “tragic and inhumane.”

Leo, elected on May 8 to replace the late Pope Francis, appealed last month for Israel to allow more humanitarian aid to enter Gaza. He does not name Israel in his remarks today.

The US-born pope also does not directly address the recent 12-day war between Israel and Iran that also saw the United States bomb Iranian nuclear facilities, but he calls for countries to show better respect for international law.

“It is truly distressing to see the principle of ‘might makes right’ prevailing in so many situations today, all for the sake of legitimizing the pursuit of self-interest,” he says.

“It is troubling to see that the force of international law and humanitarian law seems no longer to be binding, replaced by the alleged right to coerce others,” Leo adds.

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