Russians killed in missile test blast were working on ‘new weapons’

Scientists killed at secretive nuclear research facility were believed to be developing Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile

A woman holds roses as she and others gather for the funerals of five Russian nuclear engineers killed by a rocket explosion in Sarov, the closed city located 370 kilometers (230 miles) east of Moscow, which has served as a base for Russia's nuclear weapons program since the late 1940s, on August 12, 2019. (Screenshot taken from footage provided by the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM press service via AP)
A woman holds roses as she and others gather for the funerals of five Russian nuclear engineers killed by a rocket explosion in Sarov, the closed city located 370 kilometers (230 miles) east of Moscow, which has served as a base for Russia's nuclear weapons program since the late 1940s, on August 12, 2019. (Screenshot taken from footage provided by the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM press service via AP)

MOSCOW, Russia (AFP) — Russia’s nuclear agency chief on Monday confirmed that five scientists killed last week were developing “new weapons,” and vowed to continue testing despite the explosion.

The accident took place at an Arctic military facility on the coast of the White Sea on Thursday, but Russian authorities only admitted its nuclear nature on Saturday.

The explosion caused a spike in radiation levels.

US experts have said it could be linked to testing of the “Burevestnik” cruise missile, touted by President Vladimir Putin earlier this year.

As a memorial service was held for the scientists on Monday, the head of nuclear agency Rosatom said their efforts would continue.

People gather for the funerals of five Russian nuclear engineers killed by a rocket explosion in Sarov, the closed city located 370 kilometers (230 miles) east of Moscow, August 12, 2019. (Screenshot from footage provided by the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM press service via AP)

“The best (thing) for their memory will be our further work on the new weapons,” Alexei Likhachev was quoted as saying by Russian news agencies.

“We are fulfilling the task of the motherland. Its security will be reliably ensured.”

Rosatom said this weekend that its staff was providing engineering and technical support for the “isotope power source” of a missile.

The missile was being tested on a platform at sea when its fuel caught fire and caused an explosion, it said. Several staff were blown into the sea by the blast.

The Russian military announced the death of two “specialists” after the explosion, but it is not known if they were among the five scientists whose deaths were announced by Rosatom.

The Russian city of Severodvinsk, west of Arkhangelsk, the administrative center of the oblast, near the Nyonoksa test site on the White Sea where five were killed on August 9, 2019. (Perov V via Wikimedia, CC BY-SA)

Three other people were injured in the accident, suffering burns, according to the nuclear agency.

The military did not initially say that the accident involved nuclear equipment, stressing that radiation levels were normal afterwards.

But the nearby city of Severodvinsk recorded elevated levels following the accident and panicked residents rushed to buy iodine to counteract radiation.

‘Real heroes’

In a state of the nation address earlier this year, Putin announced the development of what he called “invincible” missiles, threatening to deploy them against “decision-making centers” in Western countries if there were serious threats against Russia.

Experts have linked the blast to the 9M730 Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile, known by NATO as SSC-X-9 Skyfall.

People gather for the funerals of five Russian nuclear engineers killed by a rocket explosion in Sarov, the closed city located 370 kilometers (230 miles) east of Moscow, August 12, 2019. (Screenshot from footage provided by the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM press service via AP)

Putin said in February that tests on the Burevestnik were going successfully.

The accident took place at the Nyonoksa test site on the White Sea, used for testing missiles deployed in nuclear submarines and ships since the Soviet era.

A memorial service for the scientists was held Monday in the closed city of Sarov, 500 kilometers (300 miles) east of Moscow.

Sergei Kiriyenko, the deputy head of Putin’s administration and a former nuclear chief, called the victims “real heroes” at the ceremony.

He said that while conducting the tests the scientists took on physical risks, “which, unfortunately, however much you prepare, cannot be completely avoided.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin (C), Commander of the Western Military District Colonel General Alexander Zhuravlyov (R) and Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu after the parade of the Russian fleet as part of the Navy Day celebration, in Saint Petersburg, on July 28, 2019. (Alexey Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP)

During the Cold War, Sarov was a top-secret city known as Arzamas-16. The center produced the Soviet Union’s first nuclear weapons.

It is still a closed city accessible only with special passes.

Last month, 14 Russian navy officers were killed in a fire on a top-secret nuclear-powered submersible in circumstances that have not been fully revealed.

The incident comes with fears of a new arms race, after Moscow and Washington withdrew earlier this year from the Cold War-era Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty.

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