Ukrainian Jews outraged over ‘Holocaust Cabaret’ in Kiev

Israeli lawmaker seeks cancellation of satirical play about the trials of concentration camp guard John Demjanjuk

Stuart Winer is a breaking news editor at The Times of Israel.

A theater in Kiev displaying a sign for an upcoming performance of play titled 'A Holocaust Cabaret,' in Ukraine, April 25, 2017. (Moshe Azman/Facebook)
A theater in Kiev displaying a sign for an upcoming performance of play titled 'A Holocaust Cabaret,' in Ukraine, April 25, 2017. (Moshe Azman/Facebook)

A theater in Kiev provoked protest Tuesday from the local Jewish community after displaying a sign above its entrance proclaiming the title of an upcoming play, “The Trials of John Demjanjuk: A Holocaust Cabaret.”

The sign was put up a day earlier, while Israel was marking Holocaust Remembrance Day, and drew criticism from the chief rabbi of Ukraine, Moshe Azman, who posted pictures of the theater on his Facebook page.

“This horror (I cannot find another way to describe it) was hung in the center of Kiev yesterday, on Holocaust Remembrance Day, in the city where Babi Yar is located, opposite the central synagogue!” he wrote, referring to the Nazi execution by firing squads of nearly 34,000 Jews in a Kiev ravine, on September 29-30, 1941.

The play, written by Jewish Canadian playwright Jonathan Garfinkel in 2005 and later updated, is a satirical look at the trials of John Demjanjuk, a former guard at the Sobibor extermination camp in Poland during World War II. Demjanjuk, who moved to the US after the war, was tried in both Israel and Germany for his alleged activities.

“And tickets for the Friday performance are sold,” Azman continued. “I do not know who needs this provocation, but I declare that we, the Jewish community, will do everything to remove this provocation immediately!”

Posted by Chief rabbi of Ukraine – Головний Рабин України on Monday, April 24, 2017

Azman urged people to protest against the sign, and three hours later posted further pictures showing it being taken down.

“Thanks to all non-indifferent people and state structures for an instant reaction,” he wrote, “the sign was dismantled.”

Спасибо всем неравнодушым людям и государственным структурам за моментальную реакцию!!! Вывеску демонтировали!!!!

Posted by Chief rabbi of Ukraine – Головний Рабин України on Tuesday, April 25, 2017

The Hebrew-language Ynet website reported that Ukrainian authorities were considering canceling the show, which was scheduled to begin performances at the end of the month.

Russian-born Yesh Atid MK Yoel Razvozov said he intended to contact Ukraine’s Jewish prime minister, Volodymyr Groysman, and request that the show be canceled.

“It is a provocation,” he said. “After seeing excerpts from the play there is no question that this is an anti-Semitic show, even if it is supposed to be satire.”

In 2011, Demjanjuk, a former Ohio autoworker, became the first person convicted in Germany solely for serving as a death camp guard, with no evidence of involvement in a specific killing. Demjanjuk always denied serving at the Sobibor camp and died before his appeal could be heard.

John Demjanjuk in Israel's Supreme Court in 1991. Demjanjuk was convicted by a German court for serving as a Nazi death camp guard. (photo credit: Flash90)
John Demjanjuk in Israel’s Supreme Court in 1991. Demjanjuk was convicted by a German court for serving as a Nazi death camp guard. (photo credit: Flash90)

He is probably best known as someone he was not: the notoriously brutal guard “Ivan the Terrible” at the Treblinka extermination camp. That was the first accusation against him, which led to him being extradited from the US to Israel in the 1980s. He was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death — only to have the Israeli Supreme Court unanimously overturn the verdict and return him to the US after it received evidence that another Ukrainian, not Demjanjuk, was that Nazi guard.

In a 2010 interview with the The Local, an English-language website of German news, Garfinkel explained he wrote the play to humanize Demjanjuk.

“I don’t know the real Demjanjuk, but I want to try to humanize him and give him back a few human details,” Garfinkel said in the interview. “I’m trying to make him an average American citizen who wants to live the American dream.”

In a video published in March, Garfinkel was seen promoting his play’s performance at the Kiev theater.

In an email to The Times of Israel Tuesday, Garfinkel apologized for the “glibness” of the video, while asserting that there was nothing anti-Semitic about the play.

“I understand the discomfort and sensitivity in Ukraine around the Demjanjuk trial, and specifically the precarious situation of the Jewish community and its history in Kiev, especially with Babi Yar,” he said, noting that “the play is not only a satire, but it is about the complexity of memory and the nature of war crimes trials.”

Garfinkel said the play’s attempt to humanize Demjanjuk was “merely a way to give specificity to the actions done during the Holocaust by perpetrators; they were done by real people from real places with real lives.” The subtitle “Holocaust Cabaret,” he continued, was not meant as a provocation, “but rather as a means to illustrate the idea that a public trial has an element of theater to it.”

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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