The government’s commission of inquiry into failures surrounding October 7 will probe “the judicial system” and others who “weakened our deterrence,” declares Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu, a member of the ministerial panel appointed to determine the mandate of the government’s controversial commission of inquiry.
In a lengthy post on X, Eliyahu, of the far-right Otzma Yehudit party, says Israel will have to “look the truth in the eye,” and the commission “will have to deal not only with what happened, but with how we got there: the moral, strategic, and tactical failure that led to the greatest security collapse in the state’s history.”
“I will enter that room with one goal: to ensure that the commission investigates the full truth. The commission I will fight for will not be another out of touch committee of those who have lived their whole lives in an ivory tower, but a commission that will include those who know firsthand the smell of gunpowder, who know what it is to fight the enemy, sometimes with their hands tied,” he continues.
Rather than dealing with tactical issues such as “which outpost fell and when,” the government’s investigation will focus on “the rotten root, without ignoring the elephant in the room: the role of the state prosecution, the judicial system, former chiefs of staff, and all those who weakened our deterrence.”
“The commission will also have to investigate those who imposed absurd and delusional moral rules on the IDF, rules that tied the hands of the soldiers; those who led the IDF to a mindset of victory in only one arena: the competition to be the most moral army in the world, a competition in which the only participant is the IDF,” he adds.
There has been little evidence to suggest Israel’s judicial system had a significant role in determining the government’s policy in Gaza in years past. Critics of the government accuse it of seeking to set up a commission that will shift the blame from the current and previous governments of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The government on Sunday decided to establish its own probe rather than set up a state commission of inquiry, which is the traditional method to to investigate significant disasters and which polls show is supported by a significant majority of Israelis.
Despite being touted as an “independent” investigation, the government commission’s mandate will be determined by cabinet ministers. The government says it will strive for its makeup to receive “as broad public approval as possible.”
The ministerial panel determining the commission’s mandate on which Eliyahu sits is being chaired by Justice Minister Yariv Levin.
Critics say that the commission will be a political body whose composition and mandate will be determined by those who are to be investigated.
In his post, Eliyahu rejects allegations that the government investigation will be a “political commission,” stating that it will integrate security professionals rather than being “dominated by jurists” and says that it will be a “broad investigation” focusing on the period “from Oslo until today.”
The Oslo peace accords in the 1990s created the Palestinian Authority to administer parts of the West Bank and Gaza.
The commission, Eliyahu says, will provide “real accountability” by “identifying those who created the conditions for this terrible disaster.”