UN: Iran worked on nukes until at least 2003; no proof it did so after 2009

Iran conducted activities “relevant” to developing nuclear weapons at least until the end of 2003, but there is no concrete proof of such activity after 2009, the UN atomic watchdog said in a report Wednesday.

“The agency assesses that a range of activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device were conducted in Iran prior to the end of 2003 as a coordinated effort, and some activities took place after 2003,” the International Atomic Energy Agency said.

It said however that “these activities did not advance beyond feasibility and scientific studies, and the acquisition of certain relevant technical competences and capabilities.”

It added: “The agency has no credible indications of activities in Iran relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device after 2009.”

The IAEA has long suspected that such activities — known as the “possibile military dimensions” (PMD) of Iran’s civilian nuclear program — may have taken place.

In July, Iran and major powers agreed a landmark deal downscaling its civilian nuclear program.

As part of that accord, Iran also undertook to engage more with the IAEA in order to clear up the allegations, which Tehran has always rejected.

Iran has warned that it will not implement key parts of the July deal with major powers unless the PMD file is “closed.”

The IAEA board is due to meet on December 15 to discuss the new report.

The agency’s probe was based on intelligence provided by the United States, Israel and other Iranian adversaries, as well as on the IAEA’s own research and interviews.

The confidential report released and obtained by The Associated Press on Wednesday is significant in wrapping up the probe and in preparing the ground for the lifting of sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program.