Drone, rockets fired at US-led coalition forces in Iraq and Syria

Attacks on bases in western Iraq and northeast Syria claimed by Islamic Resistance in Iraq coalition, which opposes US support for Israel in war against Hamas

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad on December 4, 2023. (AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad on December 4, 2023. (AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)

BAGHDAD, Iraq — A drone and rockets targeted two military bases in Iraq and Syria on Monday housing forces of the international coalition against the Islamic State group, a US military official said.

Both attacks were claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a loose formation of armed groups affiliated with the Hashed al-Shaabi coalition of former paramilitaries that are now integrated into Iraq’s regular armed forces.

These pro-Iran groups violently oppose US backing for Israel in its war against Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which erupted on October 7 when the terror group launched a deadly attack into Israel, killing 1,200 people, most of them civilians massacred amid brutal atrocities in their homes, communities and at a music festival.

The United States leads the international coalition battling jihadists in Iraq and neighboring Syria, and its forces have come under repeated attack in recent weeks.

A drone attack targeted the Ain al-Asad airbase in western Iraq on Monday, without causing casualties or damage, the US military official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

And in northeast Syria, “several rockets” were fired at a base in the Al-Shaddadi region, the official added.

This picture taken on July 8, 2021 shows a view of the Ain al-Assad air base hosting US forces in Iraq in the western Anbar province, a day after fourteen rockets were fired at the base (Ayman HENNA / AFP)

Washington has recorded at least 92 attacks in Iraq and Syria since October 17, 10 days after the war between Israel and Hamas broke out.

Early on Friday, salvos of rockets were fired at the American embassy in Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone for the first time since the Gaza war began. At least five attacks targeted US troops and the international coalition in Syria and Iraq that day.

On Saturday the Iran-backed Kataeb Hezbollah issued a statement saying the attacks represented “new rules of engagement,” and that they would continue until the last American soldier left Iraq.

There are roughly 2,500 US troops in Iraq and some 900 in Syria as part of international efforts to prevent a resurgence of IS.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has accused Kataeb Hezbollah and another pro-Iran group, Harakat al-Nujaba, of being behind most of the attacks on coalition personnel.

This handout picture released by Iraq’s Prime Minister’s Media Office shows Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani holding a press conference after laying the foundation stone for the railway connection project at the Shalamcheh border crossing in the southern province of Basra Governorate on September 2, 2023. (Photo by IRAQI PRIME MINISTER’S PRESS OFFICE / AFP)

A US statement on Friday following a call with Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said Austin stressed “that the United States reserves the right to act in self-defense against those launching any attack against US personnel.”

The Pentagon has launched several strikes against fighters belonging to both groups in Iraq, as well as in Syria against sites linked to Iran.

On Friday, al-Sudani in a statement said targeting embassies “is unacceptable,” and called on Iraq’s security forces to track down those who fired rockets at the American embassy so they could be brought to justice.

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