Is ‘Jihad’ an acceptable name? French judge to rule

Case in Toulouse comes after similar incident in Nice in which parents named child after Jewish day school terrorist Mohammed Merah

The French city of Toulouse's city hall. The mayor's office in the city referred the parents of a child to prosecutors for naming him 'Jihad' in August 2017. (CC BY-SA .30, Benh Lieu Song, Wikipedia)
The French city of Toulouse's city hall. The mayor's office in the city referred the parents of a child to prosecutors for naming him 'Jihad' in August 2017. (CC BY-SA .30, Benh Lieu Song, Wikipedia)

TOULOUSE, France — French judges are set to rule on whether a family in southern France can call their child “Jihad,” a legal source told AFP on Monday.

The mayor’s office in the city of Toulouse referred the parents to prosecutors after they registered the child in August, which could lead to a family judge ordering them to change the child’s name.

“The process is underway,” the legal source said.

Though “jihad” can mean a personal and nonviolent struggle against sin for Muslims, rather than an Islamic holy war, the word has become associated with the extremists who have attacked France repeatedly in recent years.

French families are now free to choose first names — up until 1993 they had to pick from an approved list — but local authorities can still refer parents to prosecutors if their choices are seen as damaging for the child.

Toulouse terrorist Mohamed Merah (photo credit: AP/France 2)
Toulouse terrorist Mohamed Merah (AP/France 2)

In November last year, the mayor’s office in the Riviera city of Nice referred a family to the authorities after they gave their son the same name as Mohammed Merah, the gunman who killed seven people, including three Jewish schoolchildren in Toulouse, in 2012.

The parents later decided to give the child another name.

In 2013, a French mother from Nimes made headlines after she sent her son, named Jihad, to school wearing a T-shirt that read “I am a bomb” and “Jihad, born on September 11.”

The mother, 35 years old at the time, was given a suspended prison sentence for glorifying terrorism.

More than 200 people have been killed in a string of attacks in France in the past few years claimed by self-described jihadists spurred on or inspired by al-Qaeda and Islamic State terror groups.

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