A global hunger monitor declares for the first time that famine has struck the densely populated northern Gaza Strip, some 22 months after the outbreak of war in the enclave following the deadly Hamas invasion of Israel on October 7, 2023.
The charge is swiftly denied by Israel, with the Coordinator for Government Activities in the Territories accusing the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification system (IPC) of basing its report on “biased and self-interested sources originating from Hamas.”
According to the IPC report, an estimated 514,000 — or nearly a quarter of Gaza’s population — are experiencing famine, and that number is expected to rise to 641,000 by the end of September.
Some 280,000 of those people are in a northern region covering Gaza City — known as Gaza governorate — which the IPC says is in famine, its first such determination in the enclave. The rest are in Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis, central and southern areas that the IPC projects will be in famine by the end of next month.
The IPC says hunger has been driven by fighting and the blockade of aid, and magnified by widespread displacement and the collapse of food production in Gaza, pushing hunger to life-threatening levels across the entire territory after 22 months of war.
More than half a million people in Gaza, about a quarter of the population, face catastrophic levels of hunger, and many are at risk of dying from malnutrition-related causes, the IPC report says.
Last month, the IPC said the “worst-case scenario of famine” was unfolding in Gaza, but stopped short of an official determination.
For a region to be classified as in a famine, at least 20 percent of people must be suffering extreme food shortages, with one in three children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease.
Even if a region has not yet been classified as in famine because those thresholds have not been met, the IPC can determine that households there are suffering famine conditions, which it describes as starvation, destitution and death.
COGAT, which coordinates humanitarian affairs in the Gaza Strip, issues a simultaneous counter-report refuting the contents of the IPC report.
“Instead of providing a professional, neutral, and responsible assessment, the report adopts a biased approach riddled with severe methodological flaws, thereby undermining its credibility and the trust the international community can place in it,” fumes COGAT chief Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian.
An infographic released by COGAT on August 22, 2025, alleges to show the average price of basic food supplies in the Gaza Strip. (Israel Defense Forces)
“We expect the international community to act responsibly and not be swept away by false narratives and unfounded propaganda, but rather to examine the complete data and the facts on the ground.”
The defense ministry body charges that IPC’s data-collection methods are unreliable and partially based on assessments made by UNRWA workers in the Gaza Strip — “some of whose employees are Hamas operatives.”
The COGAT report focuses primarily on aid that has entered the Gaza Strip since May 2025, and mentions only in passing the “temporary closure” of crossings in March 2025 that led to the complete cessation of aid deliveries for 11 weeks.
It says that since May, “over 10,000 trucks of aid have entered the Gaza Strip,” while the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has “distributed more than 2.2 million relief packages to civilians in need.”
It blames the UN and other aid organizations for failing to deliver aid across the Strip in a timely manner.
The COGAT report points to recent steps that Israel has taken to ease restrictions on delivering aid following widespread international pressure last month, including the daily “humanitarian pauses” to allow aid to be delivered, and allowing countries to airdrop supplies into the Strip.
While aid groups say that these steps have improved the situation somewhat, it is not enough to make up for the lost weeks when the border crossings were closed.
For the past few weeks, between 200-300 trucks of aid have entered the Gaza Strip daily, but the amount is far short of the 600 trucks of aid that the UN has said must be distributed each day in order to properly feed the enclave’s population.