The Jerusalem municipality has frozen all bank accounts belonging to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Jerusalem, according to a statement from a group founded by Theophilos III, the Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem.
“On Wednesday, August 6th, the Jerusalem Municipality unilaterally decided to freeze the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem’s bank account. It is our understanding that the reasoning behind this decision is related to the issue of Arnona,” property tax, the statement says.
The dispute between the municipality and several churches that hold property in Jerusalem has been going on for several years.
A decades-long agreement between the churches and the State of Israel had prevented the Jerusalem municipality from collecting property tax from Christian institutions.
However, in 2018, the city decided that the exemption for churches applied only to properties used “for prayer, for the teaching of religion or for needs arising from that” — excluding activities serving pilgrims such as guesthouses and coffee shops — and began to seek to collect bills for tens of millions of shekels.
At the time, then-mayor Nir Barkat froze the bank accounts of several churches in Jerusalem, which in response shut down the iconic Church of the Holy Sepulchre for three days in protest.
The municipality backed down only after intervention from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Since then, tensions have resurfaced several times between the municipality and church authorities over specific properties or activities.
“As religious bodies, the churches fulfil vital roles by maintaining educational, welfare, and charitable institutions that serve the local population whether Christian or not,” reads the statement from Theophilos’ group, Protecting Holy Land Christians, which also works with the heads of other churches in the city.
“Because of this, historically, the churches have never paid municipal or governmental taxes for church properties whether during the periods of Ottoman, British, Jordanian, or Israeli rule.”
According to Protecting Holy Land Christians, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate is now unable to pay salaries to its clergy, teachers, and staff.
Other churches face similar disputes. A court case brought against the Armenian Patriarchate by the Jerusalem municipality is set to be discussed in September.