Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich claims to have abolished the components of the 1997 Hebron agreement that gave the city’s Palestinian municipal council authority over planning, zoning and construction in the area of the city where its Jewish settlement is located, and which includes the Tomb of the Patriarchs holy site.
According to Smotrich, the move was based on a security cabinet decision introduced by Smotrich himself, which he says was approved “several months ago.”
He adds that yesterday, the Higher Planning Committee of the Civil Administration, a department of the Defense Ministry that Smotrich controls and that oversees civilian affairs in the West Bank, implemented the decision.
Smotrich does not say which Israeli agency will now have authority over such issues in the area of the Jewish settlement. His spokesman said merely that the “State of Israel” will control planning, zoning and construction in the zone and declined to elaborate further.
Security cabinet decisions are not made public.
“Yesterday we annulled the Hebron Accords,” declares Smotrich at a dedication ceremony for the establishment of a new settlement in the Mount Hebron region of the southern West Bank.
“For many years, one of the most absurd clauses of the Oslo accords remained in place, in which authorities concerning the Jewish settlement in Hebron and the holy sites were dependent on the terrorist municipality of Hebron. Yesterday we put an end to that.”
He added that the decision was part of the government’s broader effort to legalize illegal settlement outposts and “deepen Israeli sovereignty in Judea and Samaria,” the West Bank.
The Hebron agreement, or the Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron as it is formally known, was a continuation of the 1995 Oslo II agreement and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process initiated by the Oslo Accords in 1993.
Under the terms of the Hebron agreement, Israel withdrew its security forces from the area in Hebron designated as H1, some 80 percent of the city, and the Palestinian police assumed responsibility for security issues there.
Israel retained security control in the area designated as H2, the other 20% of the city which includes the Jewish settlement in Hebron and the Cave of the Patriarchs. But civil powers, including planning, zoning and construction in H2, were transferred to the Palestinian authorities.
Hebron, whose population is almost entirely Palestinian, has long been a flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The Peace Now organization, which supports a two-state solution with the Palestinians, accused Smotrich of trying to divert attention from what it said was the government’s failures in the wars it has waged since the October 7, 2023, Hamas invasion and atrocities.
“After the government promised victory and failed on all fronts, Smotrich the pyromaniac is trying to set the West Bank on fire. This is a dangerous and irresponsible step of a failed politician who is ready to harm Israel’s interests and security in order to gather a few votes from the extreme right,” says Peace Now.