Sunak, Starmer to spar in first of series of TV debates ahead of July’s UK election

For Conservative prime minister, the debate is an opportunity to narrow the lead held by rival’s Labour Party; unclear if Israel-Hamas war will be discussed

Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (L) and Britain's main opposition Labour Party leader Keir Starmer (R). (Photo by Molly DARLINGTON and Andy BUCHANAN / various sources / AFP)
Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (L) and Britain's main opposition Labour Party leader Keir Starmer (R). (Photo by Molly DARLINGTON and Andy BUCHANAN / various sources / AFP)

Britain’s Conservative Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Labour opposition leader Keir Starmer go head-to-head on Tuesday in the first televised debate of the United Kingdom’s general election campaign.

The hour-long spar between Sunak and the man widely tipped to replace him in Downing Street after the July 4 poll starts in front of a studio audience at 9:00 p.m. local time.

It will air on ITV, one of the country’s most-watched TV channels, and will see the leaders of the country’s two main parties debate directly with each other and take questions from voters.

For Sunak, it represents a prime opportunity to try to narrow Labour’s huge lead in the polls, which has held firm since he surprisingly called the election almost two weeks ago.

Labour has enjoyed double-digit leads in surveys of voters for about 18 months as Britons appear to have grown weary with the Conservatives after 14 years of rule.

The poll numbers suggest a significant turnaround from the UK’s last election in 2019, when the Conservatives, at the time led by Boris Johnson, won a landslide victory, gaining 48 seats; Labour, led by Jeremy Corbyn at the time, lost 60.

(FILES) Britain’s Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative party, Rishi Sunak speaks during a general election campaign event at the ExCeL in east London, on May 22, 2024. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)

Sunak, 44, has made a series of headline-grabbing promises in the campaign’s early days as he seeks to shore up his right-wing base and claw back support from Labour.

If elected, he has said, he would bring back a form of national service for 18-year-olds, introduce greater protection for pensioners’ incomes and amend Britain’s equality law so that biological sex alone would determine who could use single-sex spaces.

Starmer, 61, has been playing it much safer, seeking to reassure voters that Labour will responsibly marshal the economy and Britain’s defense as the center-left party seeks to protect its lead.

Both leaders are pushing to limit migration into Europe: Sunak promised when he took office that he would “stop the boats,” referring to small vessels used by migrants to cross the English channel. Starmer has pledged that under his leadership, the UK will “hire Brits first” before recruiting non-citizens.

With respect to the Israel-Hamas war — which isn’t sure to be discussed during the debate — both candidates condemned Hamas’s October 7 attack, called on the terror group to release the hostages it took that day, and expressed support for Israel’s right to respond, but both candidates have since called for a ceasefire.

Starmer has cracked down on antisemitism in the Labour Party and denounced “obsessive focus on the world’s sole Jewish state,” a change of tone from his predecessor, Jeremy Corbyn, who has refused to call Hamas a terror group and was widely condemned by Jewish community groups as having fostered antisemitism within the party.

Starmer, amid pressure from the left, has called on the Conservative government to disclose its legal advice with respect to providing Israel weapons, and suggested that the UK should “follow the US lead” in potentially withholding arms for use in Rafah.

A banner reading “Keir Starmer: Will Labour Stop Arming Israel?” is hung over the side of Westminster Bridge, in front of the Palace of Westminster, home to the Houses of Parliament, during early morning rush hour in London on June 3, 2024. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)

String of TV debates

Tuesday’s debate will be moderated by news anchor Julie Etchingham, who hosted debates in the previous three elections, in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

It is the first of several televised discussions involving political leaders and taking different formats in the run-up to the vote.

Public service broadcaster the BBC will host another Sunak-Starmer standoff in Nottingham, central England, on June 26.

The BBC is also hosting a debate this Friday between leading figures from the Conservatives and Labour, as well as from smaller parties the Liberal Democrats, Scottish National Party (SNP), Plaid Cymru, Green Party and Reform UK.

On June 20, the BBC will host a two-hour-long special with the leaders of the Conservatives, Labour, Lib Dems and SNP, who will answer questions from a studio audience for 30 minutes each.

ITV will also host a multi-party debate on June 13.

Polling has suggested little appetite for the events among the electorate, reflecting wider apathy towards the two main candidates, who face each other every week in parliament at prime minister’s questions.

YouGov research released last week found only one in three are interested in watching a head-to-head debate, and just four percent wanted to see more than five such events.

Sunak announced the election in a rain-sodden speech outside 10 Downing Street on May 22, calling it six months earlier than he had to.

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