Egypt interior minister removed in cabinet reshuffle

Amid mounting criticism of failure to stem militant attacks, President el-Sissi seeks to ‘inject new blood’ into cabinet

Egypt's Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim during a press conference in the capital Cairo, January 26, 2015. (photo credit: AFP PHOTO / MOHAMED EL-SHAHED)
Egypt's Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim during a press conference in the capital Cairo, January 26, 2015. (photo credit: AFP PHOTO / MOHAMED EL-SHAHED)

The Egyptian government minister who spearheaded a bloody post-revolt crackdown was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle on Thursday as the security forces struggle to curb Islamist attacks.

The removal of Mohammed Ibrahim, who had been appointed interior minister by now ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi and survived an assassination attempt in 2013, follows mounting concern over a surge in deadly militancy.

The presidency announced the 61-year-old was being reassigned to the post of deputy prime minister, in a move just days before an international conference Cairo is organizing to attract investment.

Ibrahim was replaced by Magdy Abdel Ghaffar, a 62-year-old who headed the Department of National Security for one year until 2012.

Others dropped from the cabinet were the ministers for agriculture, education, communication, culture and tourism.

The presidency also introduced a ministry of state for population and one for technical education.

President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi during his swearing in ceremony, on June 7, 2014, in Cairo. (screen capture, Egyptian TV/AFP)
President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi during his swearing-in ceremony, on June 7, 2014, in Cairo. (screen capture, Egyptian TV/AFP)

President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi swore in the new ministers, his office said.

“The purpose of the cabinet reshuffle is to inject new blood” in the government, Prime Minister Ibrahim Mahlab said, quoted by state media.

Ibrahim, as head of the police force, oversaw a crackdown on supporters of Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood after his toppling by then army chief el-Sissi in July 2013.

Hundreds of Morsi supporters have been killed and thousands more jailed in the brutal crackdown that has drawn strong condemnation from the international community and rights watchdogs.

After Morsi’s ouster, Egypt’s once-hated police force was rehabilitated in the eyes of the public.

The 2011 revolt that forced out longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak was fueled by police abuses, but the force has since regained popularity amid widespread yearning of stability after years of turmoil.

But it faced renewed flak in January when a female demonstrator was killed in clashes with police during a rare left-wing demonstration in Cairo on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the anti-Mubarak uprising.

Shaima al-Sabbagh died of bird-shot wounds, and fellow demonstrators said she was hit when police fired to disperse the march. Prosecutors are investigating the case.

Failure to halt militancy

Ibrahim’s removal comes amid mounting criticism of the failure of security forces to stem militant attacks.

Jihadist groups have carried out a string of deadly attacks targeting security forces in the Sinai Peninsula and cities including Cairo and Alexandria.

The bloodiest strikes have been claimed by Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, the Egyptian affiliate of the Islamic State jihadist group that has captured territory in Iraq and Syria, and also spread into Egypt’s neighbor Libya.

On January 29, at least 30 people, mostly soldiers, were killed when militants attacked a military base and other security posts in North Sinai.

An Egyptian member of the armed forces patrols outside al-Maza military airport where the bodies of the members of security forces, who were killed in northern Sinai province during an attack the day before, had been flown on January 30, 2015 in the capital Cairo. (photo credit: AFP/ Mohamed el-Shahed)
An Egyptian member of the armed forces patrols outside al-Maza military airport where the bodies of the members of security forces, who were killed in northern Sinai province during an attack the day before, had been flown on January 30, 2015 in the capital Cairo. (photo credit: AFP/ Mohamed el-Shahed)

Egypt’s army has poured troops and armor to fight jihadists in the peninsula where joint police and military operations have killed scores of militants, the army says.

Analysts said it was significant that Ibrahim was removed ahead of an investment conference.

It was an attempt to “polish the regime’s image” ahead of the March 13-15 conference at the Red Sear resort of Sharm el Sheikh, said Hazem Hosni, a professor of political science at Cairo University.

“Sisi wants to avoid questions over the crushing of the opposition in Egypt at the economic conference.”

Ibrahim’s new job as deputy premier was also largely “symbolic… and had no authority or jurisdictions,” said Mai Mogib, a political science professor at American University of Cairo.

“This move only guarantees an honorable exit for Ibrahim, especially because he has been a part and parcel of the Egyptian ruling regime since Morsi’s ouster.”

His replacement Abdel Ghaffar hails from the security agency that gained notoriety during the Mubarak regime and was once led by feared former interior minister Habib al-Adly.

Abdel Ghaffar was appointed as head of the Department of National Security by the military junta that ruled Egypt after Mubarak was forced to resign.

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