Netherlands and Canada bring torture case against Syria at UN’s top court

Syrian woman Yasmen Almashan holds the pictures of her five brothers killed in Syria before the verdict in front of the court in Koblenz, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)
Syrian woman Yasmen Almashan holds the pictures of her five brothers killed in Syria before the verdict in front of the court in Koblenz, Germany, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)

The Netherlands and Canada jointly file a complaint against Syria before the United Nations’ highest judicial body, alleging the regime of Bashar Assad has tortured thousands of civilians, in violation of a UN convention.

The pair say Syria has “committed countless violations of international law” and want the International Court of Justice to issue provisional measures ordering Damascus to halt an alleged widespread torture program against anyone opposed to the government during the country’s long-running civil war.

The Dutch first announced three years ago a plan to hold Syria accountable for what it called “horrific crimes,” asking Assad’s government via diplomatic note to enter into negotiations under the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Canada joined the process in 2021.

The 1984 treaty requires parties to enter into mediation before bringing the dispute to The Hague-based court. The complaint says that the process has failed.

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