Pro-Iranian militias enter Syria from Iraq to aid beleaguered Syrian army

Anti-government fighters celebrate in the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP)
Anti-government fighters celebrate in the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP)

Iranian-backed militias entered Syria overnight from Iraq and were heading to northern Syria to beef up beleaguered Syrian army forces battling insurgents, according to two Syrian army sources.

Dozens of Iran-aligned Iraqi Hashd al Shaabi fighters from Iraq also crossed into Syria through a military route near Al Bukamal crossing, a senior Syrian army source tells Reuters.

“These are fresh reinforcements being sent to aid our comrades on the front lines in the north,” the officer says, adding that the militias included Iraq’s Katiab Hezbollah and Fatemiyoun groups.

Iran sent thousands of Shiite fighters to Syria during the Syrian war and, alongside Russia with its air power, enabled Syrian President Bashar Assad to crush the insurgency and regain most of his territory.

A lack of that manpower to help thwart the rebel onslaught in recent days contributed to the speedy retreat of Syrian army forces and withdrawal from Aleppo city, according to two other army sources. Militias allied to Iran, led by the Hezbollah terror group, have a strong presence in the Aleppo area.

Hezbollah has been seriously weakened in its war with Israel over the past year.

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