In first, Arab female filmmaker nominated for Academy Award
Lebanese director Nadine Labaki’s ‘Capernaum’ dramatizes struggles of Syrian refugees through the story of a boy and toddler on Beirut’s streets
BEIRUT (AP) — Nadine Labaki is standing taller than usual. The Lebanese director, a source of national pride, this week became the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated for an Academy Award.
Labaki’s foreign language nomination for “Capernaum” makes her one of the only female directors to compete at this year’s Oscars, which feature another all-male lineup in the best director category.
“I hope I will be representing women filmmakers the best way possible,” Labaki told The Associated Press. “I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won’t be having this problem anymore.”
“Capernaum” is Labaki’s third feature film — the latest achievement in a successful career the confident and charismatic Labaki has carved for herself in Lebanon and the region.
In her home country, the 44-year old mother of two is a unifying figure in a fractured political and religious scene and in an industry that, unlike in the West, is dominated by women. With her trademark smoky eyes and black hair, Labaki is also an actress who made a name for herself first as a director of videos for top Arab pop music stars.
“Capernaum,” the masterful neo-realist drama about a 12-year-old Syrian refugee boy and a Kenyan toddler who live parentless on the streets of Beirut received a 15-minute standing ovation in the Cannes Film festival and won the Grand Jury’s prize.
The United Nations called it “inspiring” and Oprah Winfrey gave it a shout out on Twitter. Lebanon’s Foreign Minister said “Capernaum” was “a Lebanese touch” on the international movie industry.
“Capernaum” faces stiff competition from “Roma,” an awards season favorite that has four Oscar nominations, including best picture.
Labaki’s nomination is the second in the foreign film category for Lebanon in as many years — reflecting the small country’s rising star in a region brimming with equal parts talent and political turmoil.
Labaki called the making of the movie a life-changing journey that started four years ago. Its theme resonates beyond regional politics, she said.
“We can’t help but acknowledge that there is a certain fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing. [When] you see this kid with so much potential and so much wit and smart and heart and so much resilience and strength, you can’t help but break all the clichés that you might have in your head,” she said.
“Capernaum,” distributed by Sony Classics and now showing in select US theaters, is led by a non-professional cast: a young Syrian boy named Zain, a Kenyan toddler girl, Yonas, who plays the role of a boy. In the film, Zain sues his parents after they fail to protect his little sister against child marriage and for continuing to have children they are unable to care for.
“Capernaum” humanizes the real struggle of people mentioned in the news, Labaki said.
The film is named after a biblical village cursed by Jesus that has come to be synonymous with chaos.
Watching her small country struggle with a growing number of refugees, Labaki said she felt it was her “duty” to speak out against the chaos and governments failing to deal with it. Lebanon is host to the largest number of Syrian refugees per capita in the region, an issue that has fanned political tension and a social backlash against them.
For the cast, “Capernaum” offered a platform to tell their story.
“And their story is very painful,” Labaki said. “They had a hard struggle in their lives sometimes to even prove they exist. All of a sudden, they exist — not only in a film but they exist on such a big level. And with such a huge exposure and their voice is resonating so much louder because of that exposure they are getting.”
The Syrian refugee has since found a home in Norway. The Kenyan toddler returned home. Labaki is now making a documentary on the life of the actors after the film.
Labaki’s movies have demonstrated wit and humor in tackling Lebanon’s complex politics, winning her local and international acclaim. In “Caramel,” which was a runner-up in 2006 for a nomination in the foreign film category, she dug into the lives of ordinary women from different religious backgrounds as they struggled with tradition, their sexuality and aging. Her 2011 film “Where Do We Go Now?” is a tale of a small village’s brush with religious tension when women join together to stop local men from fighting.
Labaki said making movies in the Arab world, where fundraising remains one of the main challenges, is a “battlefield…. It is as difficult for a man as it is for a woman.”
“I have never really felt the difficulty of my job as a woman or the difficulty to achieve anything because I am woman. Maybe because I have never felt it, [so] I never reflected it.
“I never felt any doubt from anyone regarding what I can do as a woman,” she said.
