Islamophobic incidents in Australia ‘skyrocketed’ since Israel-Hamas war began, envoy says

MELBOURNE, Australia — Anti-Muslim incidents have “skyrocketed” across Australia since the Israel-Hamas war began nearly two years ago, the country’s special envoy to combat Islamophobia says.

The envoy, Aftab Malik, handed his first report to the government today.

The report’s 54 recommendations include a review of counterterrorism laws and procedures to investigate potential discrimination.

Malik also recommends a wide-ranging inquiry into Islamophobia to investigate its main drivers and potential discrimination in government policies.

“The reality is that Islamophobia in Australia has been persistent, at times ignored and other times denied, but never fully addressed,” Malik tells reporters.

The government has acknowledged steep rises in both Islamophobic and antisemitic incidents in Australia since the Israel-Hamas war began with the terror group’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

Jillian Segal was appointed envoy to combat antisemitism in July 2024 and Malik began his three-year role in October.

Segal recommended, in her first report two months ago, that Australian universities lose government funding unless they address attacks on Jewish students, and that potential immigrants be screened for political affiliations.

Islamophobia had intensified since the al-Qaeda attacks on the United States on Sept. 11, 2001, and had become entrenched, Malik says.

Islamophobic incidents in person had increased by 150% — and by 250% online — since the October 7 attack, Malik says, adding that they “have skyrocketed.”

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says his government would “carefully consider” Malik’s recommendations.

“The targeting of Australians based on their religious beliefs is not only an attack on them, but it’s an attack on our core values,” Albanese says.

“We must stamp out the hate, fear and prejudice that drives Islamophobia and division in our society,” he adds.

According to the 2021 Australian Census, 3.2% of the Australian population is Muslim. A much smaller share, roughly 0.5%. is estimated to be Jewish, according to a 2021 census.

Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.