With fascist salutes, hundreds march in Madrid for anniversary of Franco’s death

Officials say some 700 rallied to mark death of dictator; Mussolini’s great-granddaughter among those present

Demonstrators perform the fascist salute during a demonstration called by Falange Espanola de las JONS fascist party in Madrid, on November 21, 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco's death.(Thomas COEX / AFP)
Demonstrators perform the fascist salute during a demonstration called by Falange Espanola de las JONS fascist party in Madrid, on November 21, 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco's death.(Thomas COEX / AFP)

Hundreds of Spanish fascists marched through Madrid on Friday, a day after the country marked the 50th anniversary of right-wing former dictator Francisco Franco’s death.

The Falange — an organization that sees itself as the successor to defunct fascist movements that helped bring Franco to power in a devastating 1936-1939 civil war — protested against what it calls democratic Spain’s 1978 constitutional “regime.”

Making fascist salutes and carrying Franco-era national flags, the Falange paid tribute to the movement’s founder Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, whose November 20 death anniversary coincides with Franco’s.

They then paraded from the headquarters of the main conservative Popular Party to that of the ruling Socialists, where a heavy police presence awaited them, AFP journalists saw.

“National unity, PSOE, PP, it’s the same war!” they chanted according to images posted on social media, referring to the parties’ acronyms.

They also carried an anti-migrant banner.

Demonstrators perform the fascist salute during a demonstration called by Falange Espanola de las JONS fascist party in Madrid, on November 21, 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco’s death (Thomas COEX / AFP)

Among the people present was Orsola Mussolini, great-granddaughter of Italy’s fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, who supplied crucial military backing to Franco during the civil war alongside Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany.

The central government’s representation in the Madrid region said 700 people took part.

Spain has this year grappled with the legacy of Franco’s 1939-1975 regime, which still splits society and polarizes politics.

An anti-fascist counter-protest in Madrid has been called for Saturday.

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