Zelensky says Ukrainian forces have occupied largest town in Russia’s Sumy region

Kremlin downplaying significance of Ukraine’s surprise incursion into Kursk territory, but US says Russian troops being diverted to area

A Ukrainian tank passes by a burning car near the Russian-Ukrainian border, Sumy region, Ukraine, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)
A Ukrainian tank passes by a burning car near the Russian-Ukrainian border, Sumy region, Ukraine, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

KYIV (AP) — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday that his country’s troops had taken full control of the Russian town of Sudzha, which would be the largest population center to fall under Ukraine’s purview since the start of its cross-border incursion more than a week ago.

Although it only had a prewar population of around 5,000 people, Sudzha is the administrative center for the border area of Russia’s Kursk region and is larger than any of the other small towns or settlements that Ukrainian forces have reportedly taken since the incursion began August 6. Sudzha holds a measuring station for Russian natural gas that flows through Ukrainian pipelines to Europe and accounts for about 3 percent of Europe’s imports. There was no immediate indication of any disruption to the gas flow through the town.

Zelensky said a Ukrainian military command office was being set up in Sudzha, which suggests Ukraine might plan to remain in the Kursk region long-term — or just signal to Moscow that it might intend to do so. Zelensky did not elaborate on what functions the office might handle, although he said earlier that Ukraine would be distributing humanitarian aid to the Sudzha residents in need.

Russia did not immediately respond to Zelensky’s statement, but its defense ministry said earlier Thursday that Russian forces had blocked Ukrainian attempts to take several other communities.

The surprise Ukrainian incursion has caused chaos in the Kursk region, leading to the evacuation of more than 120,000 civilians, according to Russian authorities, and leading to the capture of at least 100 Russian troops, according to Kyiv.

Although Russian military bloggers report that Russian reserves that were sent to the Kursk region have slowed Ukrainian advances, questions remain over whether the incursion might force Moscow to move troops from front-line positions in eastern Ukraine, where they have made slow but steady advances this year, to defend embattled Russian territory.

This satellite photo from Planet Labs PBC shows the Borisoglebsk Air Base in Russia after an attack by Ukrainian drones on Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (Planet Labs PBC via AP)

White House national security spokesman John Kirby said Thursday that Russia had withdrawn some forces, including infantry units, from Ukraine and was shifting them to Kursk, but that the US did not know how many troops were involved.

However, a US official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly, said it does not appear the Russians have moved a sufficient number of armored battalions or other types of combat power from the front line in Ukraine to the Kursk region and will need to shift more troops to repel Kyiv’s forces.

Russian military bloggers reported that Ukrainian small mechanized groups have continued to probe Russian defenses. Satellite images analyzed by The Associated Press on Thursday show that a Ukrainian drone attack on Russian air bases damaged at least two hangars and other areas.

In this photo provided by the Ukrainian Security Service Press Office, over 100 Russian prisoners of war captured by a Security Service special unit during one military action are seen in a shelter in Kursk region, Russia, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (Ukrainian Security Service Press Office via AP)

Images taken Wednesday by Planet Labs PBC show that two hangars at Borisoglebsk Air Base had been struck, with a field of debris around both. It was not immediately clear what purpose the hangars served. There also appeared to be potential damage to two fighter aircraft at the base.

Separately, at Savasleika Air Base, one burn mark could be seen just off the runway in images Wednesday, though there was no apparent damage to the fighter jets and other aircraft there.

Kursk acting Gov. Alexei Smirnov ordered on Thursday the evacuation of the Glushkovo region, about 45 kilometers (28 miles) northwest of Sudzha. The order suggests that Ukrainian forces were gradually advancing toward the area.

An elderly woman walks along the road near the Russian-Ukrainian border, Sumy region, Ukraine, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

At a facility receiving evacuees, Tatyana Anikeyeva told Russian state television about her ordeal fleeing from the fighting. “We were rushing from Sudzha… We hid in the bushes. Volunteers were handing out water, food, bread to people on the go. The sound of the cannonade continued without any break. The house was shaking.”

Evacuees milled around and waited in long lines for food and other supplies. One man stroked his pet dog and tried to comfort her, while saying that he felt nauseous and had no appetite.

Russia also declared a federal-level state of emergency in the Belgorod region, a day after a regional-level declaration was made for the area. The change in status suggests that officials believe the situation is worsening and hampering the region’s ability to deliver aid.

In this photo taken from a video released by the Russian Defense Ministry on Thursday, August 15, 2024, Russian soldiers load a Giatsint-B self-propelled gun at an undisclosed location. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service photo via AP)

Under the upgraded declaration, residents who suffer severe health damage will be eligible to receive payments of up to 600,000 rubles ($6,600). Those who experience a loss of property are eligible for up to 150,000 rubles ($1,700), Russia’s Emergencies Ministry said.

Ukraine’s chief military officer, Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi, said earlier this week that Ukrainian forces had taken 1,000 square kilometers (about 390 square miles) of the Kursk region, though his claim couldn’t be independently verified. The contact lines in Kursk have remained fluid, allowing both sides to maneuver easily, unlike the static front line in eastern Ukraine where it has taken Russian forces months to achieve even incremental gains.

Russian officials have pushed back on Syrskyi’s territorial claim.

This satellite photo from Planet Labs PBC shows a damaged hangar at the Borisoglebsk Air Base in Russia after an attack by Ukrainian drones on Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (Planet Labs PBC via AP)

“What’s happening in Kursk is the incursion of terrorist sabotage groups, so there is no front line as such,” Russia’s deputy UN ambassador, Dmitry Polyansky, told reporters Wednesday. “There is an incursion because there are forests that are very difficult to control.”

Polyansky called the incursion an “absolutely reckless and mad operation,” and said Ukraine’s aim to force Russia to move its troops from eastern Ukraine is not happening because “we have enough troops there.”

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