US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth takes another swipe at Washington’s NATO and European partners, saying those that do not hike defense spending sufficiently “will face a clear shift in how we do business.”
“For too long, polite pleas from our European allies to spend more on their own defense fell on deaf ears,” Hegseth says at the annual Shangri-La Dialogue conference in Singapore.
“They are finally playing catch-up,” he says. “Allies who refuse to step up and carry their own weight for our collective defense will face a clear shift in how we do business.”
NATO members pledged last year to ramp up defense-related spending to five percent of GDP but, despite increased efforts, many states say they may not be able to reach that target.
In Asia, Hegseth reiterates that the region’s security has “rested disproportionately on American military power, while many of our allies and partners allowed their own defense capabilities to atrophy.”
Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region were indeed stepping up, Hegseth says, using South Korea as a particular example.
“South Korea has invested consistently in its own defense, because it does not have the luxury of treating war like an academic exercise,” he says. “They live on the front lines, and so they build real combat power.”
This “reflects simply a clear-eyed understanding of the threat environment,” Hegseth says.
He also praises the spending policies of other countries including Australia, the Philippines and Japan.
“You don’t have a strong alliance unless everyone has skin in the game. No freeloading,” Hegseth says.
Hegseth agrees when asked by a New Zealand delegate whether he considers the Pacific island nation’s plan to increase defense spending from one to two percent to be “freeloading.”
“If I’m being honest, two percent is not enough, and so two percent is freeloading,” Hegseth says. “I don’t have anything against New Zealand, (but) I want partners to step up.”