100 Gazans set to move to Indonesia as part of pilot work program — report

If the trial is successful, Israel said to hope thousands will follow and possibly permanently resettle in south Asian country

Protesters take part in a demonstration in support of the Palestinian people and to demand the end of the war in Gaza, in Surabaya, Indonesia, on February 2, 2025. (JUNI KRISWANTO / AFP)
Protesters take part in a demonstration in support of the Palestinian people and to demand the end of the war in Gaza, in Surabaya, Indonesia, on February 2, 2025. (JUNI KRISWANTO / AFP)

A first group of 100 Gazans is set to fly to Indonesia for work as part of a pilot program to encourage the voluntary migration of Palestinians from the Strip, according to a Hebrew media report Wednesday.

The program will be run by Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian, who heads the Coordinator for Government Activities in the Territories, a Defense Ministry body known by its acronym COGAT, Channel 12 news reported.

The report added that the Gazans will likely be employed in construction.

Israel reportedly hopes that if the pilot program is successful, thousands of Gazans will be encouraged to voluntarily move to Indonesia for work and potentially decide to permanently resettle in the country — which would require Jakarta’s consent.

Since Israel and Indonesia — the world’s largest Muslim country — do not have diplomatic relations, a special communication channel was opened between Jerusalem and Jakarta to develop the program, the report said.

If the pilot is successful, a “migration administration” being established by the government will become responsible for the program, according to the report.

Palestinians fleeing Israeli bombardment drive vehicles carrying their belongings on a main axis in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip on March 25, 2025. (Bashar TALEB / AFP)

Defense Minister Israel Katz, responsible for the administration, is likely to appoint Brig. Gen. (res.) Ofer Winter, a controversial senior officer in the military who is beloved by the national religious community, to lead the project.

According to a United Nations analysis from September, over two-thirds of Gaza’s structures have been damaged or destroyed during the war sparked on October 7, 2023, when Hamas rampaged through southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and abducting 251 hostages.

US President Donald Trump triggered global perplexity in early February by suggesting the US “take over” Gaza and turn it into a “Middle East Riviera” while forcing its Palestinian inhabitants to relocate to Egypt, Jordan, or other countries. He said this month, however, that no Gazans would be expelled.

While senior ministers in the government who have urged using the war as an opportunity to reestablish Israeli settlements in the Strip lauded the plan, the Palestinian Authority and Arab nations rejected it outright.

Earlier this month, two key Arab nations’ organizations instead endorsed an Egyptian counterproposal for rehabilitating Gaza that is based on leaving inhabitants in place.

Despite public opposition among the region’s leaders, the government has moved forward with plans to encourage Palestinians to relocate.

In January, The Times of Israel’s sister site, Zman Israel, reported that the coalition was conducting secret contacts with Congo and other nations for accepting thousands of immigrants from Gaza.

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