Unchecked AI progress may pose catastrophic risks, UN panel warns

File: Yoshua Bengio, Scientific Director Mila Quebec AI Institute, speaks to the Associated Press during the AI Safety Summit in Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, England, Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2023. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant, File)
File: Yoshua Bengio, Scientific Director Mila Quebec AI Institute, speaks to the Associated Press during the AI Safety Summit in Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, England, Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2023. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant, File)

Developments in artificial intelligence are outpacing scientific understanding and government policy, meaning there are no guarantees the technology will not cause catastrophic harm, a United Nations independent panel warns.

A preliminary report by the UN’s Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence says policymakers face a growing dilemma: they need robust evidence to regulate AI effectively, yet such evidence is struggling to keep pace with the technology’s rapid evolution.

“AI capabilities are outpacing both scientific understanding and governments’ ability to adapt,” says Yoshua Bengio, co-chair of the panel, composed of 40 cross-regional experts.

“With growing evidence of deceptive AI behavior, science currently cannot guarantee that as capabilities continue to increase, AI will not cause catastrophic harm, either on its own or due to malicious users.”

Described as the first global independent assessment of AI’s risks and opportunities, the report aims to give up-to-date evaluations of the science to help guide decision-making as governments contend with fast-evolving systems.

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