Netherlands to return 3,500-year-old Egyptian sculpture that turned up at art fair

The Netherlands will return a 3,500-year-old sculpture that turned up at a Dutch art fair to Egypt, Prime Minister Dick Schoof says during a visit to the country, where he met with President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

The artifact in question, which depicts a senior official from the 1479–1425 BCE reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III, is believed to have been stolen and illegally exported, most likely during the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spring, before appearing on the international art market.

The “historic cultural artifact (was) confiscated at a Dutch art fair” in Maastricht in 2022, Schoof says, after someone anonymously tipped off the authorities about its illicit origin.

An investigation by Dutch police and the cultural heritage inspectorate confirmed that the sculpture had been plundered and unlawfully removed from Egypt. The dealer who had the piece voluntarily surrendered it following the inquiry.

The Dutch government says it expects to hand over the artifact to the Egyptian ambassador in the Netherlands by the end of this year, although no specific date has been set.

Netherlands to return 3,500-year-old Egyptian sculpture likely looted during Arab Spring https://t.co/U50ZzaQHq2

— NL Times (@NL_Times) November 2, 2025