Women of the Wall to go ahead with priestly blessing, despite ban

Pluralistic group decries surrender ‘to pressure of extremist minority’ after attorney general says ceremony violates rules of religious site

A member of the Women of the Wall wears a tallit (prayer shawl)  as she prays holding a Torah scroll at the Western Wall in Jerusalem on March 11, 2016 (AFP/GALI TIBBON)
A member of the Women of the Wall wears a tallit (prayer shawl) as she prays holding a Torah scroll at the Western Wall in Jerusalem on March 11, 2016 (AFP/GALI TIBBON)

The Women of the Wall organization said Thursday that it intends to proceed with its planned priestly blessing on Sunday at the Western Wall, despite a ruling from the attorney general barring the group from doing so.

Avichai Mandelblit said Thursday that the pluralistic group, which works for the right of women to pray at the Western Wall, cannot hold their “Birkat Kohanot” prayer service in the women’s section of the Western Wall, since it contravenes traditional custom, and therefore violates the rules of the religious site. In Orthodox practice, the prayer is solely recited by male descendants of the priestly caste.

“We disagree with the attorney general’s jurisdiction since the holidays prayers of shaharit and mussaf include in them the priestly blessings, and these prayers are part of the ‘local custom’ as stated by the ruling of Judge Sobel,” said a statement from Riki Shapira, an attorney and Women of the Wall board member.

“It is infuriating that the decision was given to us at the last moment, without the benefit of hearing our side before making it, as required by Israel’s Administrative Law. Also, the decision was made at such a time that we cannot appeal it to the Supreme Court,” she said.

“Women of the Wall believe that following today’s events, hundreds of women will join the women’s festive prayer that will take place, as planned, on Sunday morning,” she added.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) confers with Avichai Mandelblit, then still cabinet secretary, during a weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, on December 20, 2015 (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) confers with Avichai Mandelblit, then still cabinet secretary, during a weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, on December 20, 2015 (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)

Mandelblit met Thursday morning with representatives from the Israel Police, Prime Minister’s Office, Justice Ministry and Religious Affairs Ministry, as well as Western Wall Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz, to discuss the ceremony, after which he made his ruling.

The Western Wall, Judaism’s holiest prayer site, is administered by ultra-Orthodox authorities who have a monopoly over religious affairs in Israel and oppose mixed-gender or female-led prayers.

“This is an unhappy decision that submits to political pressure of an extremist minority group whose sole aim is to sabotage gender equality at the Western Wall and prevent women from having the right of prayer and worship,” said Women of the Wall chairperson Anat Hoffman.

In a statement released this week to publicize the event scheduled for Sunday, the group, which has held monthly prayer services at the Western Wall for the past 27 years, said the service was aimed at preserving the tradition by making it more accessible.

“Today women are equal members in the Jewish community, and Women of the Wall is dedicated to reclaiming the priestly blessing for women. In congregations all over the world and in Jerusalem there are only a few women who take on this spiritual responsibility,” the statement read. “To Women of the Wall it seems that the world could use more blessings, and for that, we need to encourage women to stand up and take their place as leaders in Jewish ritual.”

Reform female and male rabbis pray together at Robinson's Arch, the Western Wall site slated for future egalitarian services, on Thursday, February 25, 2016. (Y.R/Reform Movement)
Reform female and male rabbis pray together at Robinson’s Arch, the Western Wall site slated for future egalitarian services, on Thursday, February 25, 2016. (Y.R/Reform Movement)

In a historic move, Israel’s cabinet voted two months ago to modify and enhance the Robinson’s Arch plaza for mixed gender prayer at the Western Wall, adjacent to the current Orthodox prayer plaza. It was viewed as a victory for liberal streams of Judaism, which are dominant in the US.

But the plan has run into fierce opposition from ultra-Orthodox lawmakers and groups in Israel, many of whom wield influence within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s narrow coalition government.

The deal would expand the wall’s non-Orthodox section and construct a shared entrance for both sides. Women of the Wall has agreed to move its monthly services to the non-Orthodox section once the deal is implemented.

The decision, which allows for the construction of a massive 10,000 square feet permanent prayer area and the establishment of a new pluralistic entrance for the entire Western Wall plaza, is a benchmark case in that it would mark the first time the State of Israel is giving formal recognition to the rights of millions of Liberal Jews, complete with budget.

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