Baby from central Israel hospitalized with meningitis

An 11-month-old baby from the Central District is hospitalized in intensive care due to meningitis, caused by an infection of the Haemophilus influenzae type B bacterium, the Health Ministry reports.

According to health records, the baby was not vaccinated against the bacterium as part of routine vaccinations.

The Haemophilus influenzae type B bacterium can cause meningitis, sepsis (blood infection), and pneumonia. The symptoms of the disease include fever, headaches, vomiting, and confusion. The complications of the disease can lead to permanent damage to the nervous system, resulting in developmental delays, seizures, and deafness.

The vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type B is given as part of the pentavalent vaccine, within the routine vaccination program for infants and children. The vaccine also protects against four other diseases: diphtheria, a bacterial infection that affects the throat and can lead to breathing problems, heart failure, and death; tetanus, a bacterial infection that causes painful muscle stiffness and can be fatal, commonly known as “lockjaw;” pertussis (whooping cough), a highly contagious respiratory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing; and hepatitis B, a viral infection that can lead to chronic liver disease.

The vaccine is available at all maternal and child health clinics nationwide.

The ministry emphasizes the importance of routine vaccinations against infectious diseases, some of which can lead to severe complications and death. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) can be contagious. It spreads through close contact with an infected person, such as through coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils. Bacterial meningitis is serious and requires prompt medical treatment.