Opening new parliament, Jordanian king says Amman ‘working tirelessly’ to end war

Islamist Muslim Brotherhood more than doubles its contingent in new session of parliament to around a fifth of total seats, becoming the largest single group of lawmakers

A handout picture provided by Jordan's Royal Palace shows King Abdullah II addressing the opening of the 20th ordinary session of the National Assembly in Amman on November 18, 2024. (Chris Setian / Jordanian Royal Palace / AFP)
A handout picture provided by Jordan's Royal Palace shows King Abdullah II addressing the opening of the 20th ordinary session of the National Assembly in Amman on November 18, 2024. (Chris Setian / Jordanian Royal Palace / AFP)

Jordan’s King Abdullah opened a newly elected parliament with a larger contingent of Islamists on Monday, giving a speech that took a firm line toward Israel in a sign of political unease in the US ally, which has a large Palestinian population.

Authorities in Jordan have carefully managed dissent, even as war in Gaza and Lebanon ignited mass demonstrations against Israel, with which Jordan signed a peace treaty in 1994.

Jordan has long worried in particular about the prospect of an uptick in violence in the West Bank sending Palestinians fleeing across the border. Those fears have been heightened by the upcoming return of Donald Trump — who has in the past indicated support for Israel annexing portions of the West Bank — to the US presidency in January.

Jordan’s future “will not be subject to policies that do not fulfill its interests,” Abdullah told newly elected lawmakers at the start of their four-year term, in a speech interrupted by loud applause. “Jordan stands firm against the aggression on Gaza and the Israeli violations in the West Bank and we are working tirelessly through Arab and international efforts to stop this war.”

Though the political environment in Jordan remains tightly controlled, the new parliament was elected under rules that were adjusted to give voice to a wider range of views.

The Islamist Muslim Brotherhood more than doubled its contingent to around a fifth of total seats, becoming the largest single group in parliament, although most seats are still held by tribal figures, centrists and government supporters.

A handout picture provided by Jordan’s Royal Palace shows King Abdullah II at the podium addressing the opening of the 20th ordinary session of the National Assembly in Amman on November 18, 2024. (Jordanian Royal Palace / AFP)

“The elections mark a new phase in the process of progress and modernization,” Abdullah said.

The Islamists, buoyed by anger in Jordan over the Gaza war, campaigned on a platform of support for Hamas, and say they aim to challenge Jordan’s pro-Western stance and reverse its peace treaty with Israel.

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