Russian official: Israeli airstrikes on Syria ‘unlawful,’ cannot be justified

Deputy foreign minister says Israel’s security is of ‘paramount importance,’ but that doesn’t make attacks legitimate

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov at the State Department in Washington, July 17, 2017 (AP/Carolyn Kaster)
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov at the State Department in Washington, July 17, 2017 (AP/Carolyn Kaster)

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Monday that Israeli airstrikes on Syria are unlawful and cannot be justified, while also stressing that Moscow was taking into consideration the defense needs of the Jewish state.

“For us, the security of Israel is of paramount importance,” Ryabkov told reporters, according to Russian media.

“Having said this, I don’t say that Israel’s unlawful attacks on targets in Syria, including targets that are in one way or another connected with Iran, that these attacks are legitimate and can be justified,” he said.

“No, we condemn them, they are illegitimate,” he added. “But this does not mean, again, that we should not care about the security of Israel.”

His remarks echoed comments he made during an interview with CNN at the end of January in which he said, “We in no way underestimate the importance of measures that would ensure very strong security of the State of Israel.”

Last week Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he would fly to Russia on February 21 for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin focused on Iranian efforts to establish a military presence in Syria.

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during their meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on July 11, 2018. (AFP/Pool/Yuri Kadobnov)

Israel’s relations with Russia have seen some tensions lately over Jerusalem’s ongoing campaign of airstrikes on Syria. In recent years, Israel has conducted hundreds of attacks in Syria against targets it says are linked to Iran, which, alongside its proxy military groups and Russia, is fighting on behalf of the regime of President Bashar Assad. Israel has said Tehran is seeking to establish a permanent presence along its northern border, an effort it vows to thwart.

Israel’s airstrikes have routinely been coordinated with Russia. However, the number of airstrikes in Syria attributed to Israel has dropped in recent months after a Russian military plane was downed by Syrian air defenses. That plane was hit during an Israeli attack on Latakia last September, killing all 15 servicemen aboard.

Russia blamed the Israeli military for that incident — a charge rejected by Jerusalem — and in response supplied Syria with the advanced S-300 air defense system. The systems were delivered to Syria late last year, but they are not yet believed to be in use, as the Syrian air defense teams still need to be trained to operate them.

Israel has repeatedly said it will not allow Iran, or its Shiite proxies, to establish a permanent presence in post-war Syria.

An explosion, reportedly during Israeli airstrikes near Damascus, Syria, on January 21, 2019. (screen capture: YouTube)

On January 27 Israel conducted a rare daylight missile attack on Iranian targets in Syria. In response, Iran fired a surface-to-surface missile at the northern Golan Heights, which was intercepted by the Iron Dome missile defense system over the Mount Hermon ski resort, according to the Israel Defense Forces. The IDF said that Iranian troops in Syria launched the missile at the Golan in a “premeditated” attack aimed at deterring Israel from conducting further airstrikes against Iranian military targets there.

Hours later, in the predawn hours of the following day, the Israeli Air Force launched major retaliatory strikes on Iranian targets near Damascus and on the Syrian air defense batteries that fired upon the attacking Israeli fighter jets, the army said.

Twenty-one people were killed in the Israeli raids in Syria, 12 of them Iranian fighters, a Britain-based Syrian war monitor said.

Moscow’s Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said at the time that Israel should stop its “arbitrary” strikes in Syrian territory, which she warned could “provoke a new round of chaos in the Middle East.”

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