US, UK say they’re weighing new sanctions on Syria, Russia

Kerry, Johnson warn all options on the table to stop regime’s Moscow-backed offensive against rebel-held parts of Aleppo

File: British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, left, and US Secretary of State John Kerry at a joint press conference after a meeting on the situation in Syria at Lancaster House in London on October 16, 2016. (AFP Photo/Pool/Justin Tallis)
File: British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, left, and US Secretary of State John Kerry at a joint press conference after a meeting on the situation in Syria at Lancaster House in London on October 16, 2016. (AFP Photo/Pool/Justin Tallis)

LONDON (AP) — With military options all but eliminated, the United States and Britain on Sunday said they were considering new sanctions to pressure the Syrian and Russian governments to halt an offensive against rebel-held parts of Aleppo, Syria’s largest city.

While the close allies said diplomacy was their primary focus, the tone was tougher than Saturday’s message from US Secretary of State John Kerry after he launched a new diplomatic effort to resolve the 5½-year civil war.

But the threats brandished Sunday — from harsher economic penalties to international prosecution for alleged perpetrators of war crimes — weren’t new.

“It’s easy to say, ‘Where is the action?'” Kerry said. “But what is the action?”

“I haven’t seen a big appetite from governments in Europe to declare war,” he noted dryly after talks in London that included diplomats from France, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates and the European Union. All oppose Syrian President Bashar Assad’s long-term control over his country and all are angry over a year-old Russian military intervention that has contributed to thousands of deaths and harrowing scenes of destruction in Aleppo.

Syrians inspect damaged buildings after airstrikes hit in Aleppo, Syria, September 24, 2016. (Syrian Civil Defense White Helmets via AP)
Syrians inspect damaged buildings after airstrikes hit in Aleppo, Syria, September 24, 2016. (Syrian Civil Defense White Helmets via AP)

Kerry and British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson emerged from the discussions declaring that all options are on the table to stop the bloodshed. But they expressed misgivings with a military approach.

Kerry said countries have an obligation not to “light a fire” under a conflict that could expand into a larger regional war or one that draws in superpowers against one another. Johnson described the use of armed force as a drastic step.

The two appeared more affirmative when it came to the possibility of “ratcheting up” economic pressure on Syria and Russia, as Johnson described it.

He decried the “terrible, medieval siege” of the city, even as he expressed doubt about the ability of Syria and Russia to drive the opposition from Aleppo. More than 10,000 fighters remained in the rebel-held eastern part of the city, Johnson said, as well as a quarter-million civilians whose lives are at risk.

In this Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2016, photo provided by the Syrian Civil Defense group known as the White Helmets, shows a Civil Defense worker carrying a child out from under the rubble after airstrikes hit al-Shaar neighborhood in Aleppo. (Syrian Civil Defense White Helmets via AP)

Johnson called on the US and Europe to make Russia “feel the consequences” of their military campaign.

Kerry confirmed the US was studying additional sanctions, and he accused Russia of participating in “crimes against humanity on a daily basis.”

But both men expressed some hope in the new diplomatic path Kerry forged a day earlier in Lausanne, Switzerland, even if France was less optimistic. Those talks involved Russia and Iran, Assad’s two chief backers, in addition to Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, Qatar, Iraq, Egypt and Jordan.

The meeting showed “there is no step forward for a cease-fire,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said.

Kerry said Saturday that the result of the 4½-hour meeting was “exactly what we wanted” in terms of new ideas and a commitment to new talks in the coming days.

Syrians walk over rubble following air strikes on the rebel-held Fardous neighborhood of the northern embattled Syrian city of Aleppo on October 12, 2016. (AFP/Ameer Alhabli)

The statement mainly testified to low expectations after last month’s quick collapse of a U.S.-Russian cease-fire, followed by the end of talks on US-Russian a military partnership against Islamic State and al-Qaida militants.

President Barack Obama and the Pentagon have made clear their opposition to any U.S. military strikes against Assad’s military. The US is uneasy with providing more advanced weaponry to the anti-Assad rebels because of their links to extremist groups.

The effect sanctions might have also is unclear. They failed to reverse Moscow’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea territory in 2014. And several of America’s European partners have expressed unease over the prospect of having to impose new and possibly costly penalties.

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press.

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