US President-elect Donald Trump refrains from explicitly backing a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, asserting he’ll support whatever framework brings peace.
“I support a plan of peace, and it can take different forms,” Trump tells Time magazine, which subsequently published a full transcript of the interview.
“I support whatever solution we can do to get peace. There are other ideas other than two-state, but I support whatever is necessary to get not just peace, [but] a lasting peace. It can’t go on where every five years you end up in tragedy. There are other alternatives,” he says.
It is the latest of several shifts Trump has taken on the issue over the past decade. At the beginning of his first term, Trump declared, “I’m looking at two states and one state, and I like the one that both parties like.”
Several days later, Trump appeared to backtrack, saying, “I like the two-state solution,” while again insisting that he’d “ultimately like what the both parties like.”
The next year, he said, “I like the two-state solution… That’s what I think works best.”
But the next day, Trump declared, “If the Israelis and Palestinians want one state, that’s okay with me… If they want two states, that’s okay with me.”
Two years later — in 2020 — Trump unveiled a peace plan that he framed as a “realistic” two-state solution, offering the Palestinians a state on roughly 70% of the West Bank that wouldn’t include Israel’s settlements.
Last week, Trump’s newly appointed senior adviser on Mideast and Arab affairs Massad Boulos told Le Monde “a road map that would lead to a Palestinian state” would be an important part of the talks between the US and Saudi Arabia regarding a potential Israel-Saudi normalization agreement during the next administration.
Boulos then highlighted the Trump peace plan as a frame of reference, indicating that the president-elect still endorses the concept.
Trump’s former Iran envoy Brian Hook, who is leading the administration’s State Department transition team, said as much in an interview last month while acknowledging that Israel’s appetite for a two-state solution has lessened since October 7.
Trump is pressed during the Time interview whether he still backs the peace plan he released in 2020 or would allow Israel to annex large parts of the West Bank.
“What I want is a deal where there’s going to be peace and where the killing stops,” Trump responds.
Again pushed on whether he’d back an Israeli annexation move, Trump avoids responding directly after acknowledging that he stopped Netanyahu from taking that step during his first term, apparently referring to the trade-off the US brokered as part of the normalization deal between Israel and the United Arab Emirates.
“I want a long lasting peace. I’m not saying that’s a very likely scenario, but I want a long lasting peace, a peace where we don’t have an October 7 in another three years,” he says.
“There are numerous ways you can do it. You can do it two state, but there are numerous ways it can be done… I’d like to see everybody be happy. Everybody go about their lives, and people stop from dying. That includes on many different fronts,” the president-elect continues.
Trump then shifts the subject, appearing to reiterate his claim that most of the hostages in Gaza are no longer alive.
President Isaac Herzog reportedly tried to move Trump away from that belief last month, sharing Israeli intelligence with him that assesses roughly half of the 100 remaining hostages to be alive.
“The other thing that’s happening are the hostages. Where are the hostages? Why aren’t they back? Well, they could be gone… I think Hamas is probably saying, Wow, the hostages are gone. That’s what they want,” Trump tells Time.
Trump separately asserts that “the Middle East is an easier problem to handle than what’s happening with Russia and Ukraine.”
“The Middle East is going to get solved. I think it’s more complicated than the Russia-Ukraine, but I think it’s easier to solve,” he says.
Asked whether Netanyahu gave him assurances that he’d end the Gaza war, Trump declines to respond directly but says, “I don’t want people from either side killed… whether it’s the Palestinians and the Israelis and all of the different entities that we have in the Middle East.”