Russia court rejects family bid for Wallenberg files
Documents that may cast light on fate of vanished Swedish diplomat in notorious Moscow jail will not be declassified until 2022
MOSCOW, Russia (AFP) — A Russian court on Monday rejected a bid by the descendants of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg to force the FSB security service to release details on his death in a Soviet jail.
Wallenberg used his diplomatic powers to help thousands of Jews flee Nazi-controlled Hungary during World War II, and has been compared to Germany’s Oskar Schindler.
After the Soviets entered Budapest just before the end of the war, Wallenberg was detained and jailed in the notorious headquarters of the secret police in Moscow, where he is believed to have died.
Wallenberg’s niece Marie Dupuy in July launched a legal case against the FSB — the successor of the Soviet-era KGB and NKVD spy agencies — to force it to drop its refusal to release the full archive on the diplomat.
The move was the latest twist in the family’s decades-long battle against Moscow to find out the truth about what happened to Wallenberg.
But after a one-day hearing in Moscow, a judge at the Meshchansky district court ruled in favor of FSB, and decided to reject the plea to release the full archives.
The USSR in 1957 made public a document saying Wallenberg died of heart failure in the Lubyanka prison in July 1947, but his family refused to accept the official version.
In 2000, the head of a Russian investigative commission said Wallenberg had been shot and killed by the secret police, but gave no specific details.
An FSB representative argued in court that the family’s demands should be rejected in part because it said the archives include details about the “personal lives” of other Lubyanka inmates.
The documents from 1947 can only be made available in 2022 after an official 75-year waiting period to declassify the documents has passed, the FSB said.
“You can wait for these deadlines,” he told the family.
The family particularly wanted to gain access to lists of prisoners held in the secret police headquarters, as well as transcripts of interrogations and information on prisoner transfers.
They specifically hoped to find out if Wallenberg was “Prisoner Number 7,” who according to records was interrogated on July 23, 1947 — six days after Wallenberg supposedly died.
The family learned of the mysterious inmate from two historians, who said they had been told by FSB archivists the prisoner was likely Wallenberg.
Sweden only officially declared Wallenberg dead in 2016, but his body has never been returned to his family.
