Photo essay

Muslims mark end of a Ramadan marred by deadly attacks

Wave of violence in past month — from Turkey and Bangladesh to Iraq and Saudi Arabia — makes this year’s celebrations a somber occasion

  • Moroccan Muslim men perform prayers for Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in the city of Sale, north of the Moroccan capital Rabat on July 6, 2016. (AFP Photo/Fadel Senna)
    Moroccan Muslim men perform prayers for Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in the city of Sale, north of the Moroccan capital Rabat on July 6, 2016. (AFP Photo/Fadel Senna)
  • An Indian girl has decorative henna designs applied to her hands at a roadside stall ahead of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of Ramadan in Mumbai on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / INDRANIL MUKHERJEE)
    An Indian girl has decorative henna designs applied to her hands at a roadside stall ahead of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of Ramadan in Mumbai on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / INDRANIL MUKHERJEE)
  • Syrian children gather during an activity organised by a charity group in Jobar, a rebel-held district on the eastern outskirts of the capital Damascus, ahead of Eid al-Fitr holyday in the war-torn country on July 5, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / AMER ALMOHIBANY)
    Syrian children gather during an activity organised by a charity group in Jobar, a rebel-held district on the eastern outskirts of the capital Damascus, ahead of Eid al-Fitr holyday in the war-torn country on July 5, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / AMER ALMOHIBANY)
  • Muslim worshippers gather at the Prophet Mohammed mosque for morning Eid al-Fitr prayers on July 6, 2016 marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. (AFP PHOTO / STRINGER)
    Muslim worshippers gather at the Prophet Mohammed mosque for morning Eid al-Fitr prayers on July 6, 2016 marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. (AFP PHOTO / STRINGER)
  • A man on horseback waits outside the Kofar Mata Eid Ground to join the Emir of Kano's procession during the Durbar procession in Kano, northern Nigeria on July 6, 2016. Kano is Nigeria's largest Muslim city and celebrates Eid al-Fitr with the Durbar festival, an event that sees a parade of the Emir and his entourage go through the streets of the city on horseback accompanied by musicians.  (AFP PHOTO / STEFAN HEUNIS)
    A man on horseback waits outside the Kofar Mata Eid Ground to join the Emir of Kano's procession during the Durbar procession in Kano, northern Nigeria on July 6, 2016. Kano is Nigeria's largest Muslim city and celebrates Eid al-Fitr with the Durbar festival, an event that sees a parade of the Emir and his entourage go through the streets of the city on horseback accompanied by musicians. (AFP PHOTO / STEFAN HEUNIS)
  • Myanmar child wearing a "thanaka", a traditional facial cosmetic, waits for alms outside a mosque in Yangon on July 6, 2016 on the eve of Eid al-Fitr celebrations.(AFP PHOTO / ROMEO GACAD)
    Myanmar child wearing a "thanaka", a traditional facial cosmetic, waits for alms outside a mosque in Yangon on July 6, 2016 on the eve of Eid al-Fitr celebrations.(AFP PHOTO / ROMEO GACAD)
  • Men pray in a street near a mosque in Abidjan on July 6, 2016 as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan (AFP PHOTO / SIA KAMBOU)
    Men pray in a street near a mosque in Abidjan on July 6, 2016 as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan (AFP PHOTO / SIA KAMBOU)
  • A Pakistan muslim woman offers Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / ARIF ALI)
    A Pakistan muslim woman offers Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / ARIF ALI)
  • Syrian children ride on an attraction as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Syria's rebel-held northwestern city of Idlib on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / Omar haj kadour)
    Syrian children ride on an attraction as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Syria's rebel-held northwestern city of Idlib on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / Omar haj kadour)
  • Men pray during the Eid al-Fitr celebrations in Nairobi on July 6, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / SIMON MAINA)
    Men pray during the Eid al-Fitr celebrations in Nairobi on July 6, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / SIMON MAINA)
  • A Syrian boy sells bread at a market in the rebel-held area of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on July 5, 2016 as Syrians shop on the eve of Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month. (AFP PHOTO / THAER MOHAMMED)
    A Syrian boy sells bread at a market in the rebel-held area of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on July 5, 2016 as Syrians shop on the eve of Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month. (AFP PHOTO / THAER MOHAMMED)
  • Syrian women mourn at the grave of a relative in the rebel-held area of Daraa, in southern Syria, on the first day of the Eid al-Fitr holiday that marks the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / MOHAMAD ABAZEED)
    Syrian women mourn at the grave of a relative in the rebel-held area of Daraa, in southern Syria, on the first day of the Eid al-Fitr holiday that marks the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / MOHAMAD ABAZEED)
  • Pakistan Muslim women take selfie photographs after offering Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / ARIF ALI)
    Pakistan Muslim women take selfie photographs after offering Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / ARIF ALI)
  • Egyptian Muslims worshippers look up as balloons are released from the roof top of a mosque at the end of prayers on the first day of Eid al-Fitr holiday on July 6, 2016 in the Nile Delta city of Mansura, some 120 kms north of Cairo. (AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI)
    Egyptian Muslims worshippers look up as balloons are released from the roof top of a mosque at the end of prayers on the first day of Eid al-Fitr holiday on July 6, 2016 in the Nile Delta city of Mansura, some 120 kms north of Cairo. (AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI)
  • Veiled Palestinian women embrace during the morning Eid al-Fitr prayers in Gaza city on July 6, 2016.
Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al-Fitr marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. (AFP PHOTO / MAHMUD HAMS)
    Veiled Palestinian women embrace during the morning Eid al-Fitr prayers in Gaza city on July 6, 2016. Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al-Fitr marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. (AFP PHOTO / MAHMUD HAMS)
  • Palestinian boys hold toy guns on the Temple Mount during Eid al-Fitr on July 6, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / AHMAD GHARABLI)
    Palestinian boys hold toy guns on the Temple Mount during Eid al-Fitr on July 6, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / AHMAD GHARABLI)

Millions of Muslims on Wednesday celebrated the festival at the end of the holy month of Ramadan, marked this year by a series of deadly jihadist attacks.

The three-day Eid al-Fitr festival traditionally means family gatherings and the exchange of gifts and sweets after a month of fasting from dawn until dusk.

But a wave of attacks in Muslim countries — from Turkey and Bangladesh to Iraq and Saudi Arabia — have made this year’s Eid a somber occasion.

Tens of thousands of worshippers gathered for Eid prayers at Islam’s second-holiest site, the Prophet’s Mosque in the Saudi city of Medina, just two days after a suicide bombing that killed four security guards in a nearby carpark.

Addressing the crowd, Sheikh Abdelbari al-Thabiti said the bombing was an “odious crime” carried out by “a group that no longer respects the rites of Allah or the sanctity of the Prophet’s Mosque.”

Afghan Muslims hug each other after offering prayers at the start of the Eid al-Fitr holiday which marks the end of Ramadan, at the Shah-e Do Shamshira mosque in Kabul on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / WAKIL KOHSAR)
Afghan Muslims hug each other after offering prayers at the start of the Eid al-Fitr holiday which marks the end of Ramadan, at the Shah-e Do Shamshira mosque in Kabul on July 6, 2016. (AFP Photo/Wakil Kohsar)

In Baghdad, Eid was overshadowed by a massive suicide car bombing on Sunday that ripped through the Shiite-majority Karrada district and left at least 250 dead.

On Wednesday Iraqis placed thousands of candles along sidewalks and in the charred remains of a building at the site of the blast.

Some prayed or read the Koran; others laid flowers and Iraqi flags or hugged and wept.

If it were a normal Eid “people would be happy and this street would be open, and people would be walking on it,” Mohammed Al Sultan told AFP at the site of the bombing.

“But this tragedy that happened to us, the young people who died… is this our Eid? Is it possible for it to be Eid in this way?”

Across the border in war-torn Syria, the army said it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire coinciding with Eid.

Syrian children walk amidst destruction during an activity organised by a charity group in Jobar, a rebel-held district on the eastern outskirts of the capital Damascus, ahead of Eid al-Fitr holyday in the war-torn country on July 5, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / AMER ALMOHIBANY)
Syrian children walk amidst destruction during an activity organised by a charity group in Jobar, a rebel-held district on the eastern outskirts of the capital Damascus, ahead of Eid al-Fitr holy day in the war-torn country on July 5, 2016. (AFP Photo/Amer Almohibany)

But one person was killed and another wounded Wednesday morning when artillery fire hit a rebel-controlled part of second city Aleppo, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Rebel forces fired back at regime-held parts of the city with mortars, it said.

“I had planned to visit family and friends, to bring my children out to play, but we decided to stay inside the house in case the shelling resumes,” said Ahmad Naseef, 30.

“I hope things will calm down a bit during Eid, not for me but for my children.”

Many of the attacks throughout Ramadan were claimed by or blamed on the Islamic State group.

IS had urged supporters to launch attacks during Ramadan.

Moroccan women walks as Muslim men perform prayers for Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in the city of Sale, north of the Moroccan capital Rabat on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / FADEL SENNA)
Moroccan women walks as Muslim men perform prayers for Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in the city of Sale, north of the Moroccan capital Rabat on July 6, 2016. (AFP/Fadel Senna)

Analysts fear defeats in its Syrian and Iraqi strongholds are pushing the group to launch more attacks further afield.

Turkish authorities said IS was responsible for an attack late last month at Istanbul’s Ataturk international airport which left 45 people dead.

In Bangladesh on Wednesday, an eerie silence pervaded the diplomatic quarter of Dhaka five days after 20 hostages were killed at a popular cafe in an attack claimed by IS.

The run-up to Eid usually sees malls packed with shoppers. But on Wednesday many of the area’s popular restaurants and shopping centers remained closed.

“Our guest numbers have gone down dramatically so the management took the decision to keep it shut for a while,” said Abdul Mazid, a guard at Meraki, a well-known restaurant.

In Pakistan, thousands of worshippers attended Eid al-Fitr prayers at a mosque in Karachi.

Pakistan Muslim women take selfie photographs after offering Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP PHOTO / ARIF ALI)
Pakistan Muslim women take selfie photographs after offering Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore on July 6, 2016. (AFP/Arif Ali)

“At the moment the most important thing is brotherhood. We have to show solidarity and stand to eliminate sectarianism,” said worshipper Muhammad Ikhlaq.

Hundreds also prayed at an open-air mosque in the Nigerian capital.

A seven-year insurgency by Islamist group Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria has left at least 20,000 people dead and more than 2.6 million homeless.

Shamy Noshy El-Shamy, an imam who led the prayers, condemned violence between Muslims, saying the Medina attack happened “because of lack of real knowledge about Islam.”

“Real Islam is not all these bombings, all these fightings. Islam is a religion of peace. Islam means peace,” he said.

Iranian Muslim women perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in western Tehran on July 06, 2016.(AFP PHOTO / ATTA KENARE)
Iranian Muslim women perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in western Tehran on July 06, 2016. (AFP/Atta Kenare)

US President Barack Obama said he was committed to protecting Muslim Americans against bigotry and xenophobia.

“Our prayers are with the hundreds of innocent lives, many of them Muslim, taken during the month of Ramadan in places like Orlando, Istanbul, Dhaka, Baghdad and Medina,” he said.

In Jerusalem, about 150,000 people attended morning prayers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount.

In Cairo, thousands of families gathered for mass prayers and relaxed in public gardens and malls.

A Pakistani woman prays during Eid al-Fitr prayers at the historical Badshahi mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. b(AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)
A Pakistani woman prays during Eid al-Fitr prayers at the historical Badshahi mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

“Eid is a relief from our small daily battles with the traffic jams and work stress,” said Heba Essam, 35, a businesswoman.

Ahmed Mohamed, a web designer who recently became a father, said he hoped Eid would take Egyptians’ minds off their difficult economic situation.

“I will stay at home for family gatherings the whole three days to avoid any expenses,” he said.

A girl sits between Yemeni worshippers attending Eid al-Fitr prayers that mark the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Sanaa, Yemen, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed)
A girl sits between Yemeni worshippers attending Eid al-Fitr prayers that mark the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Sanaa, Yemen, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed)

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