Russia intensifies assault on Ukraine’s east as US warns of annexation plan
Official says ‘sham referenda’ likely to take place in mid-May; Odessa shelling kills teen as evacuation from Mariupol steel plant hampered by shelling
ZAPORIZHZHIA, Ukraine (AFP) — Russia on Monday launched a fresh assault on the critical Ukrainian port of Odessa as the United States warned that Moscow was preparing formally to annex embattled regions in the east.
The new heavy fighting came as the European Union said it was bracing for a complete end to Russian gas supplies with the bloc preparing another package of sanctions sure to anger President Vladimir Putin.
After failing to take the capital Kyiv, Moscow has shifted its two-month-old invasion to largely Russian-speaking areas and has stepped up pressure on Odessa, a celebrated cultural hub that is a crucial port on the Black Sea.
Odessa’s city council said that a Russian strike hit a residential building housing five people. A 15-year-old boy was killed and a girl was hospitalized, the council said on Telegram.
Fighting was particularly intense in eastern Ukraine around Izyum, Lyman and Rubizhne as the Russians prepared an attack on Severodonetsk, the farthest city still under Kyiv’s control, Ukraine’s general staff said.
In Lyman, relentless shelling has reduced hamlets around the city to rubble, according to AFP reporters.
“Half of the city is destroyed,” said one resident, lifting luggage onto the roof of his beat-up Soviet-designed Lada car.
“I don’t have a house anymore,” he said.
The governor of the eastern region of Luhansk expected more intense battles ahead of May 9, the day Russia annually celebrates the 1945 surrender of Nazi Germany to allied forces, including the then Soviet Union.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, however, told Italian television that Moscow’s forces “will not artificially adjust their actions to any date, including Victory Day.”
Whatever Russia’s military decisions, the United States warned that Moscow was preparing imminently to annex both Luhansk and neighboring Donetsk.
Pro-Russian separatists in the two regions declared independence in 2014 but Moscow has so far stopped short of formally incorporating them as it did that year with the Crimean peninsula, which it seized through special forces in unmarked uniforms.
“Russia plans to engineer referenda upon joining sometime in mid-May,” said Michael Carpenter the US ambassador to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
He said that Russia was considering a similar plan in a third region, Kherson, where Moscow has recently solidified control and imposed use of its ruble currency.
“We think the reports are highly credible,” Carpenter told reporters in Washington.
As with Crimea, he vowed that the international community would not support Russian-dictated changes to Ukraine’s borders.
“Such sham referenda — fabricated votes — will not be considered legitimate, nor will any attempts to annex additional Ukrainian territory,” Carpenter said.
“But we have to act with a sense of urgency.”
Evacuating battered Mariupol
The invasion has killed thousands and displaced more than 13 million people, with levels of destruction not seen in Europe for generations.
Among the most battered cities is Mariupol, where an untold number have died and survivors have little access to food, water and medicine as Russia battles to connect southern and eastern strips under its control.
Kyiv said more than 100 civilians were evacuated over the weekend from the sprawling Azovstal steel plant, the last holdout of Ukrainian forces in Mariupol, where soldiers and civilians have been sheltering in a maze of underground tunnels.
Sviatoslav Palamar, deputy commander of Ukraine’s Azov Battalion, a far-right military unit controlling the plant, said that another 20 people were transferred out on Monday evening but only after a five-hour delay as “the enemy’s artillery caused new rubble and destruction.”
The Russian bombardment of the sprawling plant by air, by tank and by ship picked up again after the partial evacuation, the Azov Battalion said on the Telegram messaging app.
Mariupol Deputy Mayor Sergei Orlov told the BBC high-level negotiations were underway among Ukraine, Russia and international organizations on evacuating more people.
The steel-plant evacuation, if successful, would represent rare progress in easing the human cost of the almost 10-week war, which has caused particular suffering in Mariupol. Previous attempts to open safe corridors out of the southern port city and other places have broken down, with Ukrainian officials accusing Russian forces of shooting and shelling along agreed-on evacuation routes.
Before the weekend evacuation, overseen by the United Nations and the Red Cross, about 1,000 civilians were believed to be in the plant along with an estimated 2,000 Ukrainian defenders. Russia has demanded that the fighters surrender; they have refused.
As many as 100,000 people overall may still be in Mariupol, which had a prewar population of more than 400,000. Russian forces have pounded much of the city into rubble, trapping civilians with little food, water, heat or medicine.
Denys Shlega, commander of the 12th Operational Brigade of Ukraine’s National Guard, said in a televised interview that several hundred civilians remained trapped alongside nearly 500 wounded soldiers and “numerous” bodies.
“Several dozen small children are still in the bunkers underneath the plant,” Shlega said.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Monday that at least 220 Ukrainian children have been killed by the Russian army since the war began, and 1,570 educational institutions have been destroyed or damaged.
US State Department spokesman Ned Price called on Russia to allow humanitarian supplies to enter Mariupol and other besieged cities.
Doing so would “demonstrate that there may be a genuine humanitarian intent behind this evacuation and not just another craven attempt on the part of the Kremlin to charge the narrative,” Price said.
Ukrainian forces have recaptured some territory in recent days, including the village of Ruska Lozova, which evacuees said had been occupied for two months.
“It was two months of terrible fear. Nothing else, a terrible and relentless fear,” Natalia, a 28-year-old evacuee from Ruska Lozova, told AFP after reaching Kharkiv.
But Kyiv has admitted that Russian forces have captured a string of villages in the east and has asked Western powers to deliver more heavy weapons to bolster its defenses there.
Ukraine’s defense ministry said Monday that its drones had sunk two Russian patrol boats near the Black Sea’s Snake Island, which became a symbol of Ukrainian resistance after soldiers there rebuffed Russian demands to surrender.
“The Bayraktars are working,” said Valeriy Zaluzhnyi, the commander in chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, referring to Turkish-made military drones.
Bayraktar destroys the Russian air defense complex on Snake Island. pic.twitter.com/HtWkZIMdjT
— ТРУХА⚡️English (@TpyxaNews) May 2, 2022
Western powers have leveled unprecedented sanctions against Russia over the war while delivering money and weapons to Ukraine, including a $33-billion (31-billion-euro) arms and support package announced by US President Joe Biden last week.
The European Commission will on Tuesday propose a new package of sanctions, including an embargo on Russian oil, officials said.
After talks on Monday, the European Union warned member states to prepare for a possible complete breakdown in gas supplies from Russia, insisting it would not cede to Moscow’s demand that imports be paid for in rubles.
Germany, Europe’s largest economy, before the war became heavily dependent on Russian gas but European views quickly hardened after Putin attacked Ukraine.
EU and French officials said the 27-member bloc was united with Poland and Bulgaria, whose gas supplies were cut last week after they refused to pay in rubles.
In a new blow to Russian prestige, European football’s governing body, UEFA, announced that Russian clubs had been banned from participating in the Champions League and all other European competitions next season.
Western nations have been trying to show support by reopening embassies in Kyiv that were closed due to the invasion, with Denmark the latest to make the move Monday.
Kristina Kvien, the US charge d’affaires, announced in the western city of Lviv that Washington hopes to have diplomats back in Kyiv by the end of May.
Peuchot reported from Kharkiv.
Agencies contributed to this report.
